Other encounters with primer detonation
While I continue to search for the .22 Hornet case that was fired out of my inertial bullet puller (Quinetics, RCBS branded, mid-80's vintage), here's a little reading for you skeptics based on just a cursory search on Google for such incidents. I'm sure you'll find more if you do your own searches; I'll try to find the account that I came across that happened last week.
http://forum.accurateshooter.com/threads/inertia-bullet-puller-mishap.3847327/
http://www.thehighroad.org/archive/index.php/t-794751.html
Just because you can't imagine how it could happen or it doesn't make sense that the powder didn't ignite, or there would be scorch marks on the bullet base (there aren't and I wouldn't expect any if there was 10 grains of powder that didn't ignite between the base of the bullet and the flame of the primer), or it's not physically possible, or whatever....
My experience is not unique. I, like at least one of the other people in the above links, have been reloading for many, many years and wouldn't have thought it possible unless I experienced it. The only explanation that seems feasible to me is that if the puller is struck hard enough, there is sufficient mass in the primer case itself to crush the primer compound against the anvil. Hard to imagine unless you experience it; I wouldn't have believed it myself.
Just to reiterate: the case exploded out of the back of the puller, hit the ceiling at very high speed and deflected to parts unknown, my face was blasted with (unburned) powder, there was not a trace of powder remaining in the puller, the bullet did remain. Take it for what it's worth
A couple of other thoughts: contrary to one of the earlier accounts, I WAS using the original expandable collet that came with the puller. So I think the guy's conclusion about the root cause was incorrect. I am beginning to wonder if it was simply the shock of the hammer's impact on the cement floor that detonated the primer. I do know that the reason primers are packaged the way they are is because if they were all in proximity to each other and one was set off, the shock to the others can result in a very nasty explosion tantamount to a small bomb. Hmmm.
Another comment to add:
Here's a quote from one of the people that commented on the second of the two links above, and I think this is the crux of the matter. BTW, the incident described occurred in Dec 2015...
"BigBore, I had the exact same thing happen to me thirty years ago. The cartridge was a 222 Remington, loaded with a 50 grain bullet. I don't remember the primer. After several whacks without result, I gave it a mighty thump against a heavy vise jaw and... Bang, followed by a loud hiss as the powder did ignite, pushing the bullet out of the case and relieving pressure enough for the burning powder to thoroughly trash the bullet puller. I found the primer imbedded in the ceiling. I came to a conclusion:
I no longer liked inertia bullet pullers.
In this situation, primers that go of can leave the case damn fast. I wonder if the whole thing was caused by the primer not being fully seated in the case. The mighty whack may have seated it and allowed the anvil to set it off. It's the only conclusion I can think of.
It took years before I would use an inertia puller again. I believe they are best when pulling heavier bullets, but using them on a 17 Remington..... uh.. no thanks."
I have used this puller for many years, but only recently started loading a .17cal with tiny, light bullets. They don't have much momentum and so you have to whack really hard to dislodge them. Apart from the .22Hornet (which I sold after only a few years of use - 45, 50 gr projectiles) and now this .17Hornet, I have only ever loaded relatively heavy bullets (150 - 500gr) in various calibres. They don't take a lot of effort to dislodge because of their mass.
I now believe that any primer can be detonated in one of these pullers if the shock of a very high impact is sufficient. It's just that we generally don't have reason to strike it that hard; I got into the habit of striking the floor very hard to dislodge these light bullets. I also think that because the .22 round was so old, the bullet might have adhered a bit in the neck which prompted me to use more force than was safe.
It's interesting that for all of the accounts of peoples' similar experiences over the years recorded in forums, the vast majority of commenters say, "can't happen, impossible, etc". Yes it is possible, and does and will continue to happen. I don't think anyone knows all of the contributing factors, but in my case I'm fairly confident that using more force than is safe was the root cause.
"He who has ears to hear, let him hear."