Maple, I’m curious about the freebore-alignment theory. I’m not familiar with the concept unless the advantage is related to minimum jump or even jamb? Eager to learn.
Well, I wouldn't call it theory. Just think about the bearing surface on a bullet. Heavy bullets have a long bearing surface... That's the part of the bullet that is cylindrical between the boat tail and the nose.
When a bullet is long and heavy and seated into the case only so fare that the corner between the boat tail and the bearing surface is forward of the neck to shoulder donut area, the case capacity is maximized, the maximum amount of the bearing surface is protruding from the case and is available for the parallel freebore to align the bullet to the rifling.
This is one of the reasons competition guys design their own custom reamers.
I have for example, 3 chambering reamers of my own design. One is for 308 for 155 grain Palma bullet, one for the 185 Berger Jug and one for 223 for the 88 grain Hornady ELD M and 90 Grain A Tip. All of these reamers have freebores that keep the base of the bullet forward of the donut. The freebore diameter is also as close to the bullet diameter as I consider safe. I designed another reamer for the 6x47 Lapua but sold that along with the rifle and dies some years ago.
If the freebore diameter is too tight, a fat bullet could get stuffed back into the case and that would create high pressure, so we need to make sure that doesn't happen, but the closer to a slip fit that is, the better it will align the bullet to the bore.
I see guys crediting certain per cartridges because the traditional configuration is pretty much as I describe here, but we can do it with any cartridge if we want to. We just need to spend about $300 for the custom chambering reamer.
For competition purposes, I like to run tight turned necks that are also only clear about 0.001-0.002" This also ensures ideal bullet alignment to the bore and its admittedly overkill for most shooters needs, but for F Class, there's no such thing as overkill especially at long range.
Guys often lose sight of the benefit of a tight neck and turned necks. It minimizes brass rework during firing and resizing. It ensures best concentricity between the neck and body and therefore the bullet, and it provides the mechanism by which you can accurately determine neck hardness based on the amount of spring back after neck sizing. A tight neck also creates a pressure seal faster than a well cleared neck and that lowers your SD and ES.
The advantages go on if you start to think about what happens in that brief moment as the pressure builds and the bullet begins to move.
While its true that most shooters don't shoot well enough to shoot the difference and lack the ability to exploit the difference, on the other hand, you can't learn from a rifle you can't trust.