Fastest Piston Engine Fighter of World War 2

Coyote Ugly

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French ace Pierre Clostermann encounter with a Pfeil in April 1945. He describes leading a pack of four Hawker Tempests from 3 Squadron RAF when he intercepted a lone Do 335 flying at maximum speed at treetop level. Despite the Tempest's considerable low altitude speed, the RAF fighters were not able to catch up or even get into firing position.!!

The Dornier Do 335 Pfeil ("Arrow") was a World War II heavy fighter built by the Dornier company. The two-seater trainer version was also called Ameisenbär ("anteater"). The Pfeil's performance was much better than other twin-engine designs due to its unique "push-pull" layout and the much lower drag of the in-line alignment of the two engines.

There are many advantages to this design over the more traditional system of placing one engine on each wing, the most important being power from two engines with the frontal area (and thus drag) of a single-engine design, allowing for higher performance. It also keeps the weight of the twin powerplants near, or on, the aircraft centerline, increasing the roll rate compared to a traditional twin. In addition, a single engine failure does not lead to asymmetric thrust, and in normal flight there is no net torque so the plane is easy to handle. The choice of a full "four-surface" set of cruciform tail surfaces in the Do 335's rear fuselage design, included a ventral vertical fin--rudder assembly to project downwards from the extreme rear of the fuselage, in order to protect the rear propeller from an accidental ground strike on takeoff.

At least 16 Do 335s were known to have flown (V1--V12, W.Nr 230001-230012 and Müster-series prototypes M13--M17, W.Nr 230013-230017) on a number of DB603 engines including the DB603A, A-2, G-0, E and E-1. The first preproduction Do 335 (A-0s) starting with W.Nr 240101, Stammkennzeichen VG+PG, were delivered in July 1944. Approximately 22 preproduction aircraft were thought to have been completed and flown before the end of the war, including approximately 11 A-0s converted to A-11s for training purposes.

General characteristics Crew: 1, pilot Length: 45 ft 5 in (13.85 m) Wingspan: 45 ft 1 in (13.8 m) Height: 15 ft (4.55 m) Wing area: 592 ft² (55 m²) Empty weight: 11,484 lb (5,210 kg) Max takeoff weight: 19,500 lb (8,590 kg) Powerplant: 2× Daimler-Benz DB 603A 12-cylinder inverted engines, 1,287 kW, 1,726 hp (1,750 PS) each

Performance Maximum speed: 474 mph (765 km/h) Combat radius: 721 mi (1,160 km (half load)) Service ceiling: 37,400 ft (11,400 m)

Armament 1 × 30 mm (1.18 in) MK 103 cannon (as forward engine-mounted Motorkanone) 2 × 20 mm MG 151/20 cowl-mount, synchronized autocannons Up to 1,000 kg (2,200 lb) bombload





http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jK8ydLY5QHQ
 
The speed might help with getting away or doing photo recce, but what about range, turn and climb rates, armour, guns and ammo capacity?
 
I read back in June that they recently pulled one out of the English Channel. Apparently they stumbled across it by chance in 20-30 feet of water after a big storm. Records show it was shot down during the Battle of Britain, and is the only know Dornier bomber still in existence today.
 
DH.98 Mosquito B Mk XVI
Mosquito P.R.34.

Data from Jane's Fighting Aircraft of World War II[150] and World War II Warbirds[153]

General characteristics

Crew: 2: pilot, bombardier/navigator
Length: 44 ft 6 in (13.57 m)
Wingspan: 54 ft 2 in (16.52 m)
Height: 17 ft 5 in (5.3 m)
Wing area: 454 ft2 (42.18 m2)
Empty weight: 14,300 lb (6,490 kg)
Loaded weight: 18,100 lb (8,210 kg)
Max. takeoff weight: 25,000 lb (11,000 kg)
Powerplant: 2 × Rolls-Royce Merlin 76/77 (left/right) liquid-cooled V12 engine, 1,710 hp (1,280 kW) each

Performance

Maximum speed: 361 kn (415 mph (668 km/h)) at 28,000 ft (8,500 m)
Range: 1,300 nmi (1,500 mi (2,400 km)) with full weapons load
Service ceiling: 37,000 ft (11,000 m)
Rate of climb: 2,850 ft/min (14.5 m/s)
Wing loading: 39.9 lb/ft2 (195 kg/m2)
Power/mass: 0.189 hp/lb (311 W/kg)

Armament

Bombs: 4,000 pounds (1,800 kg)

Avionics

GEE radio-navigation
Thanks to Wikipedia !
 
I read back in June that they recently pulled one out of the English Channel. Apparently they stumbled across it by chance in 20-30 feet of water after a big storm. Records show it was shot down during the Battle of Britain, and is the only know Dornier bomber still in existence today.

That would be a Do 17, which is a conventional twin-engined bomber that is completely different from the Do 335 fighter.

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/history/...rman-bomber-could-take-years-to-preserve.html
 
How fast was the Hawker 'Seafury"?

I remember the RCN team that flew them around the country at air shows. A low level pass was a thunderous thing to behold!
 
How fast was the Hawker 'Seafury"?

I remember the RCN team that flew them around the country at air shows. A low level pass was a thunderous thing to behold!

460 mph. They did not see service during WWII.

The P-51H Mustang, with a top speed of 483 mph, was another example of a very fast piston-engined fighter that did not make it into service during WWII.
 
Caught something on the toob recently re: a MK XII Spit fitted with a Griffon engine as opposed to a Merlin. From the forensic inspection, it appeared that it was an engine failure that caused the aircraft to crash, not enemy action.
The type was deemed a failure and quickly withdrawn from service.
 
There is one surviving example of the Do335. It is lodged at the new F. Udvar-Hazy Center, a facility of the Smithsonian national Air and Space Museum located at Dulles Airport, Washington D.C. This a/c was returned to the US for evaluation after WW2 and was sent back to Germany for restoration by the Dornier factory in 1975. Some of the Dornier employees had worked on the original and were shocked to discover that the a/c still had the original explosive charges in place which were intended to blow off the rear tailfin and propeller in the event of an emergency. There are some other significant a/c on display at this new facility, incl the B-29 'Enola ###' which dropped the Hiroshima bomb.
 
How fast was the Hawker 'Seafury"?

I remember the RCN team that flew them around the country at air shows. A low level pass was a thunderous thing to behold!

I was lucky enough to be buzzed by one at a antique glider show in the UK many years ago.


FB 11

General characteristics

Crew: One
Length: 34 ft 8 in (10.6 m)
Wingspan: 38 ft 4¾ in (11.7 m)
Height: 16 ft 1 in (4.9 m)
Wing area: 280 ft² (26 m²)
Empty weight: 9,240 lb (4,190 kg)
Max. takeoff weight: 12,500 lb (5,670 kg)
Powerplant: 1 × Bristol Centaurus XVIIC 18-cylinder twin-row radial engine, 2,480 hp (1,850 kW)

Performance

Maximum speed: 460 mph (740 km/h) at 18,000 ft (5,500 m)
Cruise speed: 390 mph (625 km/h)
Range: 700 mi (1,127 km) with internal fuel; 1,040 mi (1,675 km) with two drop tanks
Service ceiling: 35,800 ft (10,900 m)
Rate of climb: 30,000 ft (9,200 m) in 10.8 minutes
Wing loading: 44.6 lb/ft² (161.2 kg/m²)
Power/mass: 0.198 hp/lb (441 W/kg)

Armament

Guns: 4 × 20 mm (.79 in) Hispano Mk V cannon
Rockets: 12× 3 in (76.2 mm) rockets or
Bombs: 2,000 lb (907 kg) of bombs
 
Do335 specs

General characteristics

Crew: 1, pilot
Length: 45 ft 5 in (13.85 m)
Wingspan: 45 ft 1 in (13.8 m)
Height: 15 ft (4.55 m)
Wing area: 592 ft² (55 m²)
Empty weight: 11,484 lb (5,210 kg)
Max takeoff weight: 19,500 lb (8,590 kg)
Powerplant: 2× Daimler-Benz DB 603A 12-cylinder inverted engines, 1,287 kW, 1,726 hp (1,750 PS) each

Performance

Maximum speed: 474 mph (765 km/h)
Combat radius: 721 mi (1,160 km (half load))
Service ceiling: 37,400 ft (11,400 m)

Armament

1 × 30 mm (1.18 in) MK 103 cannon (as forward engine-mounted Motorkanone)
2 × 20 mm MG 151/20 cowl-mount, synchronized autocannons
Up to 1,000 kg (2,200 lb) bombload
 
They are pretty much useless for maneuvering. Cessna re-did this design years later with a split tail. It wouldn't last a turning fight with any decent fighter of the time.
 
Was at Sudbury airport to pick up my son and daughter-in-law last Fri. There were four Cessena 210's (the push-pull model) parked there at a corporate terminal. Not sure what they were used for. One of my friends used to be a half owner of one. I was told that the original rationale was that single engine certified pilots could be certified to fly them as they didn't have the nasty tendencies of conventional twin-engine designs if one engine failed. Apparently the FAA didn't see it that way.
 
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