do you then trickle on a gempro or do you just keep the chargemaster dumps?
is +-.1 grains going to make a difference in 308 poi?
(probably not at 200 yards anyway?) how far will it make a diff, or will it just not make a difference?
Forgive me for rambling, but I've thought a lot about this.
Right now I definitely trickle using the GemPro until the load is as accurate as I can make it. Given that that scale can detect (close to) single grain differences of extruded powders like IMR 3031 or H322, that means I'm trickling a few grains at a time or picking grains out of the pan one or two at a time with tweezers.
I'm only doing this because:
a) I can be a bit obsessive
b) I'm fairly new to reloading
c) I'm working on a ladder test so I want all the loads to be as consistent as possible
but, maybe mostly: d) that level of accuracy is available to me and I get itchy if I see that the scale is off at all
I really can't say how much of a difference +/- .1 gn will make in .308. I would suggest that it's not an insignificant level of inaccuracy when you are taking about a .223 load that has around 20 grains of powder, but there are simply too many factors in play to say that definitively. Does the powder charge scale linearly in terms of pressure and muzzle velocity? I dunno.
Clearly, when you start loading bigger calibers with many more grains of powder, the margin of error diminishes greatly in proportion to the size of the overall load.
I'm still working this stuff out, personally, but my sense is that up to a 5% variance in consistency of charges between cartridges, when pushing the effective range of your cartridge, when you're shooting for the best accuracy possible, is enough to take measures to make sure that your loads are as consistent as possible.
But.. Shooting at 200 yards? Maybe not really worth worrying about.
And.. how accurate is accurate? The GemPro can measure down to 1/50th of a grain. E.g.: the difference between 20.1 and 20.12. For the extruded powders I mention above, that's literally a flake (or just a little more than a flake). So maybe being within .04 gn or .06 gn is fine.
For instance, here's Hornady's load data for their 55gr FMJ-BT using IMR 3031:
20.5 gr (min recommended charge) = 2800 fps
21.2 gr = 2900 fps
22.0 gr = 3000 fps
22.8 gr (max recommended charge)= 3100 fps
That means that there's .7 - .8 gn difference of IMR 3031 required to move the bullet 100 FPS faster (for context purposes, 100 FPS is about 1/3 the speed of a typical paintball

). In that context, being .1 gn out probably isn't going to a worthwhile difference, particularly at shorter ranges.
It also means that, if I were loading the min load or the max load, I would be far more anal about double-checking the charge thrown by the Chargemaster.
And.. what does RCBS actually
mean when they state +/- .1 gn of accuracy? Does that mean a charge reading 20.1 gn on the scale might actually be 20 or 20.2? Maybe.. but in my (limited) experience with the Chargemaster so far it's far more accurate than that. I think what's going on is that the scale is sensitive enough that it tends to round to the nearest tenth of a grain. So if it gets up to 20.04 it'll call that 20. And if it gets to 20.06 it'll call that 20.1. That means that you have an effective difference of a tenth of a grain overall, not 'up to .1 grain above your desired charge or .1 grain below your desired charge', which would work out to up .2 gn overall variation.
So, no definitive answer, at least for me. In short, the degree to which I feel I need to be anal varies with:
* How far I'm shooting -because inaccuracies are multiplied over distance
* How heavy the desired charge is - because the inaccuracy of the scale does not vary with the size of the charge so, the heavier the desired charge, the less the margin of error is going to matter
* What I'm shooting for - if it's a competition with my bolt action or if I'm trying to find ideal loads (like now) then I'm going to be super anal. If I'm loading for a semi-auto for some weekend fun, I won't care nearly as much
* How close I am to the recommended min/max charge weights
I'd be very interested in what more experienced reloaders think.