Hunting in Nova Scotia - what's available?

NSWanderer

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Hi gents, a good new week to all.

I'm considering moving to NS (from BC) and can't find much information on this - what sort of game/varmint/bird shooting is available, and in what sort of terrain? Also, are the hunting lands/areas quite plentiful, or in short supply since it's not a very large province?

Thanks.
 
Hey there! Much of the wildlife and habitat in the province is fragmented. To this end, game varies from Yarmouth to Sydney. Southwestern NS is home to a healthy population of black bears. White-tails are found throughout much of the province, but population density varies depending on the couny you choose to hunt. Lunenburg, Hants, and Colshester counties continue to see the highest harvest numbers. Pictou and Antigonish counties are showing a steady increase. Moose hunting in NS is restricted to Cape Breton through a provincial lottery. If successfully chosen in the lottery you are ineligible to apply for another 5 yrs. Coyote hunting has seen an increase in the last 4 years. Successful coyote hunters utilize bait and electronic game calls. Many hunters choose to use varmint-calibers, but I recommend nothing less than a .23 caliber gun, as hunting big game requires a .23 caliber or greater(centerfire). Simply put, one gun = varmint/big game. Your choice of course. Depending on where you ultimately reside, contact the nearest field office of DNR. Most Conservation Officers can offer advice and provide information on wilderness areas or other restrictions that may be applicable to the style/method of hunting you do. Good Luck!
 
All that has been said is true, also here on the east coast public land can see a fair bit of pressure. Nova Scotia is fortunate in that they don't have their governments selling off the use of their crown lands to be exploited and sprayed with herbicides that only allow black spruce and Jack pine to grow and the clear cutting of deer wintering yards.
If you don't archery hunt it may be worth looking into as it will increase the areas you can hunt and possibly your season.

But it is not all doom and gloom, yes our bucks are smaller and we work harder for them but its incredibly satisfying to harvest a mature buck that has outsmarted countless other hunters. We have some awesome sea duck hunting in particular and waterfowling in general, there is Atlantic salmon fishing, trout, Striped bass and just a short trip to New Brunswick a rapidly growing Musky fishery that every year is producing fish approaching 50+ inches, not mention a Smallmouth Bass fishery that in some lakes can produce 100+ fish days and fish 4-6lbs.
 
I have not had the pleasure of hunting the west coast, but it's definitely not the same. That said, if you have an adventurous and creative spirit, there's lots of fun to be had! Yes, it's a small province, and it does not have proportionally all that much crown land. On the plus side (sort of) - the NS wildlife act allows you to hunt any land that is not cultivated, posted, fenced, unless a landowner asks you to leave. So when you're out scouting, if you see a nice place to hunt that is not obviously private or in agricultural use, you kinda treat it like crown land until you're told otherwise. I hunt all kinds of places that are private land and I have no idea if the owner knows or cares. It's my preference to have permission for a truly relaxing hunt, but the option is also there to be perfectly within your rights to hunt without permission under those conditions. Some folks are surprised that we have quite a good little wild (naturalized) pheasant population. That hunting is nearly entirely on farmland though, so you will need permission, which is not all that easy to get. But, like most things, you get out what you put in. It's taken me quite a while, but I've got a decent milk-run of pheasant covers now. Roughed grouse and snowshoe hare are quite cyclical, as they are throughout much of their range. That may or may not have anything to do with coyote populations, depending who you ask. Coyote hunting for sure - generous seasons and and limits in that regard. Woodcock, snipe - patchy but quite fun and almost all on crown/unposted land (as are grouse), so those are good upland species to start on until you can get some pheasant spots (and even after that!). Duck and goose hunting - lots of different species in field, freshwater, sal####er. If you get in on early resident goose season you start that in early September and you'll shoot your last duck in mid January. Deer season is currently longest for bow (early Sept to mid Dec), a bit shorter for muzzleloader/crossbow (late Sept to mid Dec) and shorter for centrefire (late Oct to early Dec). NO SUNDAY HUNTING - this is a big thing here and I suspect quite unlikely to change anytime soon (although it rears its ugly head every year with much speculation and eventual disappointment). Moose are endangered on the mainland, but abundant on Cape Breton Ilsand. No moose hunt on mainland, of course, and Cape Breton hunt is a long-shot at best because it's a straight lottery every year with a few hundred tags given out. Lots of guys go many, many years and still don't get drawn (but I'm not bitter, goddammit!). Bear hunting is fall only and they recently opened that up a bit so that you don't have to register your bait site. I know that you can also snare bears - two a year I think, and I thought that I heard that because that limit was two they were going to open up the bear hunting tags to two as well, but don't quote me on that. Let's see..... crow hunting is August-March with no limit. We have an interesting (to me) system of protected areas here that include "Wilderness Areas". In short, these areas prohibit motorized vehicles, logging, mining, development etc.... but they allow fishing and hunting. If you're someone who is happy to move around by foot and canoe, these are a real treat. For other folks who like outboard motors and ATVs, it's a thorn in their side because in some cases these areas are places where they used to have free access, but no longer. I think probably the single most important difference that you should prepare youself for, other than the dearth of big game species, is the WOODS. They're often very dense. I mean VERY dense. Like lift your feet up and you don't fall down dense! lol! I'm being a little facetious of course, but it is true that in many places the spruce thickets are incredibly dense, especially where they've been allowed to grow up mixed in with birch on a clearcut without any thinning. As a result of this short visibility in many woods, stand hunting is perhaps more prevalent than in other places where you can see further, and I think it's fair to say that deer hunting over bait is also more common than in some more open parts of the country. I'm just looking back at your original post to see what else you asked. In terms of terrain - it's quite varied, and being such a small province, many parts of it are accessible for a day trip. On the Fundy shore there's a lot of farms. That's especially good pheasant country out that way. On the Atlantic coast you're looking at a lot more granite and spruce - think grouse and rabbits. Coastally it's somewhat similar - the Atlantic coast is quite rocky with small tides but potentially big waves. Over on the Fundy side it's a lot sandier and muddier with huge tides and generally smaller waves. Cape Breton is the closest you'll find to your mountains of home, with a beautiful mix of areas of deciduous and more coniferous forest. The Highlands (google the Cabot Trail for pics) are particularly scenic and varied. That's moose country up there, but I've noticed some real monster deer comign out of there the past few years. I think I touched on the supply of hunting lands - it's definitely there if you're resourceful and creative, but we're not talking endless swaths of free public hunting land either. One resource I'd suggest if you just want to do some browsing through posts is novascotiahunting.com and its sister site novascotiafishing.com. Great place to start to see what folks get up to throughout the year. Any more questions just ask.
Cheers,
-Dave
 
As mentioned previously, the Northumberland Coast produces almost excessive numbers of deer according to the locals and if you hunt anywhere from Pugwash to New Glasgow you'll have a good chance at bagging one.

I should also mention that depending on which means you use to hunt, where you are and how lucky you are, there's the possibility of taking up to three deer in a season - or at least this season past there was. You could buy a centerfire tag as well as a 'primitive' tag this year, both of which entitled you to an antlered or antlerless deer depending on which zone you were hunting in. Furthermore, you could enter the doe tag draw for a specific zone that would entitle you to a third tag.

I doubt hunting in NS compares to BC as a whole but I think you'll find it a lot more accessible as the HRM's sprawling subdivisions and developments are still relatively fragmented. I was able to make it to my stand from Halifax in just over 30 minutes if traffic was in my favour and to be honest, you wouldn't even have to go that far.
 
It's important to remember that in NS, there is technically no legal "target shooting", even on private land. We must always have the proper hunting licensing for any firearm we carry in the woods.
As of last summer, we even need Wilderness Cards to use DNR Ranges, although there is a way to show up at a DNR office and sign a waiver.

Now, having said all that, there is no law AGAINST "sighting in one's rifle", or making sure it is working etc...I do not believe there is even a law against setting up targets (someone correct me if I am wrong, but I can't find one)...It's just that the "legal" reason to be in the woods with a gun must be "for hunting" (that includes coyotes etc). So you must have the proper paperwork to be in the woods with a gun, depending on the season.

After BC, you may find that a bit of a nuisance. But there are several DNR ranges that can be booked ahead, and are free to use.

My understanding of this law, is that the DNR grew weary of finding people in the woods with guns, that may (or may not) have been hunting without a license but would use the excuse "we're just shooting targets". I don't agree with the law, but it is what it is. Now everyone must have one to be in the woods, even on your own land. Blah.

One additional consequence is that one must not carry FMJ/surplus ammo during deer season (or anytime, I guess), no lead clay pigeon shot in migratory/water fowl areas etc.
 
Now, having said all that, there is no law AGAINST "sighting in one's rifle", or making sure it is working etc...I do not believe there is even a law against setting up targets (someone correct me if I am wrong, but I can't find one)...It's just that the "legal" reason to be in the woods with a gun must be "for hunting" (that includes coyotes etc). So you must have the proper paperwork to be in the woods with a gun, depending on the season.





Range only for any form of target last time I checked. You are either hunting with a valid open tag or not in the woods with a firearm. Double check with a call to the DNR but I think nothing has changed in the new regs


Discussed many times on the NS Hunting site and last response from a member spells it out when the question was asked about target shooting

In order to discharge a firearm on crown land, there has to be a season open that allows the use of the firearm you are shooting and, yes , you have to be hunting.
at the current time, you are allowed to hunt coyotes with a shotgun and certain sizes of shot. Outside of a public range, (and you are required to call for an appointment at the DNR office) or gun club, That is the only way you can be in on crown land with a firearm. The appointment gives you a temporary "travel permit" for the amount of time it would take you to travel the most direct route to and from the range. You must also have someone accompany you - a buddy, your wife, etc. For liability reasons, no one is allowed on the range alone.
 
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Okay folks, let me clear a few things up. This is my career, so trust I know what I'm talking about.

1. You may possess a firearm for the purpose of hunting "other harvestable wildlife" during anytime of the year so long as you have a Wildlife Habitat Stamp (base licence). Depending on what it is you're "hunting", specific firearms/ammunition will be prescribed.

Example: Coyote hunting - from October 15 to the end of March the year following, you may use a rifle or .23 caliber or less, or a muzzle loaded rifle of .40 caliber or less. Part 2 - After the close of the General deer season until March 31 the year following, a person may while hunting coyote use ANY centerfire, rimfire, muzzle loaded rifle, or a shotgun with slugs or ball. Part 3 - Anyone who holds a VALID licence may, during an open season for big game, hunt "other harvestable wildlife" with any weapon permitted during those open seasons.

What does this mean? This means if you have only a Base licence, you can only possess an item prescribed in Part 1 and Part 2. IF you have a VALID big game licence (Bear for example), you may carry ANY weapon permitted for big game during that season (Part 3). So if bear hunting season opens September 9th, you can carry ANY firearm permitted to take big game for the pupose of hunting coyote and "other harvestable wildlife"

From April 1 to begining of Bear season, no rifles are permitted. A shotgun with the use of ANY shot is prescribed during this period.

This sounds confusing I know, but once you get your head wrapped around it's easy to understand. If not CALL US!

As long as you possess a valid habitat stamp/game licence and a firearm/ammo that is legal for the time of year and open season, that is all we ask for.

When peole call to ask if they can skeet shoot on their own property we HAVE to say this in response: "So long as you have a valid habitat stamp and are the appropriate distance from homes/schools/businesses, etc. to legally discharge, and it's NOT on Sunday, you're good to go.

If somebody calls us in July/August wanting to sight in a rifle on their own land, the answer is NO! We will then request they book the nearest public range in order to do this.

Wildlife Habitat is defined as: "any water or land where wildlife may be found and the roads and highways thereon"; So it encompassess everything, private land included.

The law is not as restrictive as one may think. Again, anyone can call and speak to a Conservation Officer for further clarification.
 
Warden70 been trying to skeet shoot legally on our own hectars yes hectars with no one for miles for years and the answer at the local DNR office has always been join a club.
That is the problem with this province if I call various offices I seem to always get a different answer
Went through this last year with the moose draw after I called to say the online tool is flawed and will accept multiple entries from the same individual Got everything back to no way impossible to yes we know that??
Bet you are down the other end of the province southend since I have heard they can shoot skeet there

What I would like to see is where is this written??? so it is consistant throughout the province since it isn't unless something has changed in the past 3 years. Have never seen or heard this anywhere from any DNR official I have spoken to or maybe times are a changing which is a positive thing

Your quote

When peole call to ask if they can skeet shoot on their own property we HAVE to say this in response: "So long as you have a valid habitat stamp and are the appropriate distance from homes/schools/businesses, etc. to legally discharge, and it's NOT on Sunday, you're good to go.


Cheers
 
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Here is the post another member made when we discussed this 2 1/2 years ago they also clarified later private land was also applicable since it is part of wildlife habitat as you say also. Ask me now why I am confused?????

Here is the answer I received from the director of enforcement for DNR

Question #1) Can I legally shoot skeet on crown land other than an approved range ?

There are no provisions in the Wildlife Act (WA) or Regulations made pursuant to the said Act to allow for skeet shooting. Therefor, it is not permitted by the WA. If you possess a shotgun in a wildlife habitat you must have a valid Habitat Stamp, have completed a Hunter Education Program, and possess the gun for purposes outlined in the Act. At this time of the year you can possess a shotgun for hunting coyote. If you are checked, this would be the lawful reason for having a shotgun.

Question 2) Can I legally shoot targets on crown land other than an approved range?

2) The WA does not deal with rifle ranges. If you have a rifle in a wildlife habitat it is for the purpose of hunting, not range shooting.



John A. Mombourquette
Director, Enforcement Division
Dept. of Natural Resources
P. O. Box 698
Halifax, NS
B3J 2T9



And what about this part

Possession and transportation of a firearm or bow

8 (1) Except when a person is lawfully hunting with a weapon permitted under these regulations, no person shall take, carry or possess a weapon at any time in a wildlife habitat without a permit to transport issued by the Department.


Your feedback is greatly appreciated

Kind Regards
 
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This is not an appropriate thread for this conversation. My explaination was meant to help illustrate our regulations, not debate them. I'm open to PM's as long as the context is kept civilized. Regards.
 
This is not an appropriate thread for this conversation. My explaination was meant to help illustrate our regulations, not debate them. I'm open to PM's as long as the context is kept civilized. Regards.

Appropriate???? OK not sure where you are coming from with this post?? It is either yes province wide or NO
I was not debating just trying to get some clarification since your initial post in my interpretation is totally different than what we have been informed in writing by the director when asked a few years ago. OR perhaps I am reading it incorrectly
Thanks for the offer of a PM but I can now assure you nothing has changed in my neck of the woods as of today
Perhaps some internal PM's within your group on this subject may be appropriate to ensure all are on the same page province wide and a revision is implemented to the regulations / act with this subject clearly outlined. It is a very gray area right now pending who you talk to
Cheers and thank you for the feedback and I will continue to only hunt in wildlife habitat in my area of Nova Scotia
Kind Regards
 
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Just as some incentive to get out there after pheasant I'd like to suggest anywhere from Port Williams to Canning and over to Centreville. Numbers out there have been fantastic in years past and going door-to-door usually get's me an "ok" from the land owner 20-25% of the time. People are usually really friendly and very willing to let you hunt on their land as long as you show up with an ounce of common sense.
 
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