That is not what the article states.
"In theory, a 26-inch barrel will produce higher velocities than a 24-inch barrel when both are chambered for the same cartridge. In practice, this is not always true. There are times when actual chamber and bore dimensions of two barrels of the same caliber can vary enough to cause the shorter barrel to deliver velocities just as high and sometimes even higher than the longer barrel. Such was the case with the two Weatherby rifles in .257 Magnum I worked with for this report."
What it does say is that in this one particular case,the chamber and barrel dimensions varied enough to result in the shorter barreled rifle developing more pressure,and therefore more velocity with some loads.Nowhere does it state that it is normal for this cartridge to develop similar velocity in 24" and 26" barrels.If the chamber dimensions were the same,the 26" barrel would normally develop 80fps to 100fps more than the 24" barrel.Even with the difference in chambers,if you were to develop handloads for both rifles developing the same chamber pressure,the 26" barrel would show a velocity advantage.