If you are bound and determined to try the 30-06 brass - start with sizing die for 280 AI too far away from shell holder - want to partially reduce the neck - creates a small "false shoulder" - adjust die down in small increments - try that case in your rifle each time - until that "false shoulder" just barely allows the bolt to close - will hold against firing pin strike on the primer - at least for the initial fire-forming load that will blow out the shoulder more or less fully. If false shoulder is too small - then initially run 30-06 over .323, .338 or .358 or whatever larger expander that you have, that creates a "larger" false shoulder.
Can do that first fire form with COW process - do not need to use a bullet, at first. Not likely to get full shoulder formed, or complete case body blow-out, until a subsequent full power load with bullet is fired. Often use a very fast "pistol" or "shotgun" powder for that COW forming - like Unique or similar - maybe 8 or 9 grains - fill rest of the case with Cream of Wheat cereal - top off with dab of hot glue or small square of tissue paper or similar to hold stuff in there from spilling. So far as I know, is sort of "trial and error" to select correct amount of powder for COW - easy enough to start low and add a grain or two until the fire-forming works? There is another poster on CGN who says he uses 14 grains Unique to blow out 300 Win Mag into 458 Win Mag. It was apparently a "thing" to fire your COW loads straight up into the air - alleged that the formed case will be more "centered" in chamber, versus firing it horizontally - like towards a target. I have only fired them straight up - not really sure if it makes a difference or not - but I tend to spill COW if I tried most other ways.
Is a process described elsewhere on Internet that I used to re-form 8x57 into 9.3x57 for a chamber that was unusually long - longer than shoulder on 8x57 brass that I have - so use various dies - 9.3x57, then 41 magnum, etc. (the expander in the Hornady 9.3x57 die seems shaped to open up from 8x57 in one pass) - to make 8x57 case into a "straight wall" case - then back to the 9.3x57 die and re-create / work that shoulder back down - to get to the point that the bolt would just barely close - in my case, I fired with more or less "full power" at that stage - did not do the COW thing. Was only way that I know of to get 9.3x57 brass - never have seen any for sale, anywhere, and this old Husqvarna chamber may have been longer than normal, anyways - but my brass does fit to it.