I have a lovely GEW 98 that was converted to 8.15 x 46R, sometime before WWI.
Cases are still available from RWS but very expensive.
I use 30-30 cases, trimmed to proper length and also trim the rims to .486 diameter from the .506 of the parent case.
This rifle was built utilizing a set back Gew 98 barrel. It will shoot any jacketed 323-324 diameter bullets well. It really likes .330 diameter cast lead bullets that start out at .329 and gain appx .001 with powder coating.
My rifle is unusual in that it likes heavy appx 180 grain bullets.
I posted this for a comparison of your 30-30 proposal for a single shot Mauser 98.
You can open the bolt face if you choose, but if you're going to keep your cartridges separate, why bother? Much easier to just turn down the rims to fit the existing face. As for the extractor, someone with experience, should do the grinding for you.
IMHO, grinding a 98 claw extractor to "snap" over the rim can be done but it can lead to breakage. Those extractors weren't designed for upward pressure.
It has a hardwood block that has been carved to allow a cartridge to be placed on it, so that its rim is just below, what appears to be a slightly modified extractor.
The cartridges feed flawlessly.
Potashminer, you need to carefully stone the cartridge guides on your receiver to reliably feed the 243 cases in your rifle. Most don't require any modifications. Is it possible the receiver was used for a larger diameter cartridge, before you got it?? Have you modified the mag well and floorplate for the shorter cartridge, to keep the nose from tipping down, when it's pushed forward by the bolt??