Most .308 reamers that have "Palma" in their name are made with very short throats. For example, one common one is the "Warner 95 Palma", which is also known as "WTC Palma" (WTC = Warner Tool Company). It was made so that an old Sierra 155 (#2155) seated at 2.775" COAL would just touch (more or less) the lands. This is because for the Palma Match in 1995 in New Zealand, that was the ammo that was being supplied. That chamber worked very well then, and as a result it is still around and is still quite a popular reamer. In my opinion it is a bit of a sub-optimal choice; it's OK for some of the 155s (Sierra #2155 and 2156; Berger VLD and 155.5 Fullbore), but its throat is much too short for some of the 155 target bullets (specifically the Lapua 155 Scenar) and is too short for many of the heavier bullets you might want to use in FTR.
My rifles are chambered in .308 Obermayer, because that was more or less state of the art in 1993 when I got started (see how long and strong inertia is in the shooting world??!!!) The Obermayer's throat is about .030" longer than the "Palma" reamers, however the Obermayer is still a "short-ish" throat reamer. It works very well for the Sierra 155s (both), the Berger 155 and 155.5s. One can get a Lapua 155 to shoot OK in it, but it is much much shorter than optimal for a Lapua 155 or for one of the heavier longer match bullets.
Reamers that are identified as "Bisley" usually have throats .030" to .050" longer than an Obermayer. They are called "Bisley" because the are intended to comply with "Rule 150" that is in effect for shooting TR at Bisley (your chamber is supposed to have a long enough throat such that a test round does not touch your rifling). "Bisley"-chambered guns give very good results with all of the 155s that I have mentioned. And as the longest-throated of the reamers I have mentioned so far, they are the better choice for the bullets that need longer throats (Lapua 155, and the various heavier target bullets).
Reamers with throats longer than the "Bisley" types are also available. If you go out and do research on what the very best FTR shooters are using, they'll tell you what works well with their Berger 185LRBTs etc.
You should avoid any reamer that is tight-necked or needs to have the brass neck-turned. Personally I think it is dangerous to build a fullbore target rifle with a neck tighter than .343" - not that you as a knowledgeable shooter will necessarily run into trouble with it, but it is an accident waiting to happen if/when someone someday chambers a piece of military ammo with a neck on the thick side (e.g. various South American surplus ammo) and you actually get an interference fit.
You could choose a "Bisley"-class or slightly-longer throated reamer, and get very good results with it. You could reasonably expect such a rifle to shoot the following very well:
- Sierra #2155 (there'll be lots of jump, but it's a pretty jump-tolerant bullet)
- Sierra #2200 (168 HPMK), in handloads or as factory ammo. A lot of jump, but it's quite jump tolerant. It's not a long range bullet, but it is probably the single most commonly available bullet in factory match ammo.
- Sierra 175HPMK. Not the world's highest performance bullet, but a very sound and solid bullet. Available in factory match ammo, and useable to 1000 yards
- Berger 155.5 Fullbore and 155 Hybrid - two very high performance 155s, which can shoot quite well with some jump.
- Lapua 155 Scenar - often a very fussy bullet to get to work, but once you do it is absolutely first-rate. It is the oldest super-high-performance 155, and it is still in the same league (dragwise) as the very best 155 target bullets.
- Berger 155 LRBT and 185 Hybrid ought to shoot very well for you
- Sierra 190 HPMK is very much a middle-performance bullet, but it is a dead-reliable classic target bullet.