I have two 308 win rifles and have shot lots of surplus 7.62x51 ammo thru them.. stay away from the steel core stuff.. i've heard it's bad for the barrel beause it doesn't sqeeze thru the barrel like lead core.. I dont know if its true or not, so I choose to err on the side of caution and not use it.. I believe the main problem with interchanging 308 WIN and 7.62x51 is if you shoot 308 Win in a 7.62 rifle.. from what i've read, this is because 7.62's are military rifles, usually semi auto and they have "sloppy" chambers.. military brass is thicker and can handle the extra expansion experienced in the military chambers, but commercial 308 WIN ammo uses thinner brass that may split, or cause head separation in the 762 rifle.. bottom line is 762 in a 308 is ok but 308 in 762 may not be ok.. This is just my opinion based on a bit of reading and talking to a few people.. I'm sure if this is wrong, someone on this forum will correct me..