What grain bullet will you be firing? Are you going to be carting it around in the bush? I would think for 250 grain bullet and a hunting rifle a 28" is more than enough. I would also go with a straight taper from 1.250 at the breech to .950" at the muzzle, with a 1 in 10 twist.
Now for a bench gun where weight may not be a factor 28" to 31" would do with or without a taper. For 300 grain bullets like the SMK's and Scenars people have been going with a faster twist like a 1 in 9.4 or 9.3. Good luck on the project!
30" 1.250" straight. Velocity, strength, cool factor....
This rifle is purely a fun gun for prone long range shooting locally. It will always be carried in a truck or on an ATV so weight as I said, is not a consideration.
I'm currently shooting 250's at 3150 fps out to 1200 yards. I will be graduating to 300 SMK's as soon as the snow is off the mountain where I can get 2700 yards.
The question I should have asked is, what do I gain by going the extra 2". I know theoretically it should give me more velocity but will it, and how much should I expect?