.44 Mag. is tops!!!
Used the 44 mag. Marlin '94 on a large black bear last year, 1 shot 50 yds....broke both shoulders and found slug bulging hide on the far side...perfect expansion....bear dropped instantly like the rug was pulled out from underneath him.....wouldn't hesitate using the 44 mag. on moose or elk under 100 yds......performance all out of proportion to size of round......one caveat.....no jacketed bullets!!!!! Penetration testing under controlled conditions show that not one jacketed bullet tested could match the big hard cast WFNs or LFNs, a 335 gr. hard cast WFN penetrated, twice as far as 300 gr. Horny XTP, it also showed controlled expansion!!! Some 240 gr. jacketed were reduced to bits of soft lead, and copper!!! The 335 gr. WFN-GC was what hammered the bear. The secret is hardening the cast bullet with tin, sure its exp. but it hardens the bullet yet helps keep it maleable. Most jacketed bullets fail because companies cannot swage hard lead(tin added) as easily as pure lead, and the tin is expensive and effects their bottom line!! Any other way one hardens cast bullets incl. wheel weights makes bullet too brittle!! Test results avail. from M.T.Chambers Supply!! Similar results have been documented by B. Mitchell(45/70 guru) with 480gr. wfn-gc bullets!!