.577 what?
Army load for the .577 Snider started off as a 530-grain bullet ahead of 65 gains of RFG Number 2 gunpowder. This later changed to a little, lightweight 480-grain bullet with 60 or 65 grains of powder.
If you are shooting a Snider-Enfield rifle (muzzleloader converted to breechloading; dates usually are pre-1867 on the lockplate...... unless it has been changed), you should be aware that these have soft brown-iron barrels. The STEEL barrel (which is marked prominently as such, beside the Proof marks) only came in with the Mark III Snider rifle, which also had the locking-piece on the breechblock; these usually date 1867 through 1872. With the later Snider rifles specially, you can use an oversize bullet around .584", lube heavily, reduce your powder a bit and shoot like that. Sniders often make poor gopher-guns because of questionable accuracy; this comes from the Minie-type undersize bulet: a muzzle-loading solution to a breech-loading problem. Best accuracy will be with the oversized bullet, but do drop the charge just a bit.
For an Enfield muzzleloader, you will need the Minie bullet. Lee makes moulds for these in .575" and .578": 25 bucks retail and they work well. Sixty or 65 grains of FFg should do the trick.
I have had ZERO luck casting the "modern" ribbed bullet for these, although the so-called flat-nose "Modern Minie" casts very well although 500 grains.
For the .577 Nitro, friend, you need help from the "Elephants and Dinosaurs" forum! The loads here will do very well in the old black-powder rifles; they certainly did in enough Fenians, Fuzzy-Wuzzies, Pathans, Afghanis and lawful residents of Saskatchewan in the '85 rebellion, not to mention taking almost any game that was bigger than the bullet.
Have fun!
.