I don't now ( and doubt anyone else on here does either ) know the truth behind the internet story that the first Remington R5's used barrels that didn't meet the specs for a military contract but it is, anyway, moot. The fact remains that these guns shoot very well - I bought one in 2007 and sold it to a buddy when I bought a TRG - the buddy still has, and shoots, the R% and, yes, it shoots real well. Last year I bought a second R5 to use as a hunting rifle ( bit heavy for that purpose so plans change ) and while it has only seen some 100 rounds, it too is a very, very good shooter. In my shooting travels I;ve come across a number of other R5 owners and all report the same - these rifles can shoot. Now I won't say they are all 1/2 moa guns because the truth of the matter is that to consistently produce 1/2 minute is some kind of special but I will say this: The R5's I've owned have produced sub-half and half moa groups and consistently achieve three-quarter or better moa. Now is this because of 5R rifling or not I cannot say but I will say that 5R rifling doesn't hurt and that clean-up appears easier than with other (non-match grade) factory barrels.