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The x45 case is really interesting: straighter than the x39, rather a large amount of internal capacity extra as well. Where the x39 is in the "weak sister" category as compared to the .30-30, the x45 is definitely IN the same class.
(Of course, neither is in the .303 class, so it is safe to dismiss them as the aberrations of twisted minds who do not understand the concept of a RIFLE and the Superior Discipline and Marksmanship of Trained British Soldiers living on a pound of bully-beef and a pound of biscuit a day, being paid 30 shillings a month and all that: Soldiers of the Queen. Dear old Queen Vickie!)
Had a bag in my pocket one day when I went for coffee with my long-time range buddy. The reason for the bag was that it was my comparison bag: 9x19, 9x23, 7.62x25, x39, x45, x54R, .223, 4.85mm, .280/.30, 7.62 NATO, 8x57, '06 and the obvious and necessary Sacred .303. When I brought the bag out, he took a quick look and picked out the x45, asked, "What is this?"
So I told him.
I had thought about necking it to a 7mm and running it in this spare Carcano action I have lying about, but HE wanted to make it into a 6mm. He thought that, necked to a 6mm, it should turn into a really decent little 300-yard Gopher cartridge. Unfortunately, his ticker gave out before we could get the parts together and have a reamer made.
Good to know that we're not the only crazy ones out here.
There is a LOT of possibility in that casing.
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