A Discussion on Space Gun issue in Service Rifle Matches

Hungry

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Howdy all SR competitors....

Lately there has been a whack of discussion and rumours and remarks about space guns (good , bad or indifferent). Here is a copy of the text received from the DCRA's very own Service Rifle Chair; Keith Cunningham:

What‟s a Space Gun… Seriously… What is a Space Gun…??

I'm the Chairman of the DCRA‟s National Service Conditions Championship (NSCC). As such I have a group of experienced shooters from all across Canada from whom I get suggestions and thoughts. From these I make decisions on how the next year‟s NSCC will look and since I‟m also the CRO, I have a good understanding of the resources and personnel available from the DCRA to run these matches. Any decision made will have a „downstream‟ effect which must always be considered. This and the desire to keep marksmanship skills the driving force behind it, is my motivation to keep NSCC on its current course. I‟m also a gunsmith and have a successful business training marksmanship skills.

When I first took over this position with NSCC, there was controversy over the use of so-called “space guns”. Whenever I ask, “Just what is a space gun?” I get some responses that at times leave me shaking my head in wonderment.

I recently read comments on GunNutz indicating there are those who are just wrong, those who should know better and those who are listening to both sides. I probably have more experience than most in this game and thought maybe I could clear things up a bit. I‟d hate to see someone not get involved with this type of shooting because they had the wrong impression of what is really going on out there.

I have been accused of shooting a “space gun” and thought the best place to start would be to describe what I shoot. I started with a factory AR15 made by Colt. For many years I shot it as is and, in fact, won some ORA Service Rifle championships and NSCC matches. Once the barrel was shot out I replaced it with a stainless steel match grade barrel from Armalite. It was a drop-in and cost me $250.00. Later I installed a match trigger. I wished I hadn‟t bothered with the trigger because what we were then doing with the issue C7 triggers produced a smooth pull at 6 pounds. It cost the most of any of the add-on parts and in the end wasn‟t worth it. (Throughout this time I was in the CF and shooting an FN and later a C7 on unit rifle teams.) I also installed the Hogue float tube forestock. It was about $60-$70 and was cheaper than the float tube forestock that looked like an issue one. The scope I used was the Leupold Police Special which cost me about
$500. For the past few years I‟ve been using the Nightforce tactical scope which costs about as much as an Elcan. There are several scopes out there that will do the job all the way back to 500 meters and cost about $300.00.

In the end what really made the difference was the barrel. A Chrome-lined barrel doesn‟t shoot as well as a stainless steel barrel. This showed up when Linda and I were hired to coach a CF team to Bisley. We test-fired all the rifles to be used by the team members. First we fired a 10-shot group through my rifle to see what we could expect from the issue ammo. This group was 1.5 inches (10 shots at 100 meters). Then, in turn, we put a Leupold scope on each C7 and fired a 10-shot group. We did this with about 40 rifles and the average group was slightly bigger than 3 inches. We kept the rifles that shot 3 inches or less. The key difference between my rifle and the C7s was the barrel.

If we look at the cost of an upgraded rifle we have to take out the cost of the base rifle and the sight – you need these no matter what you shoot. So if you want to improve your current AR, all you have to do is change the barrel for one that‟s not chrome lined. So is this all you have to do to make a space gun? The point here is, it doesn‟t take $3000.00, as some have said, to improve the capabilities of your AR. It takes a barrel and a float tube forestock.

Another term thrown around is, “We have to stop the arms race”. As near as I can tell this is an attempt to paint a picture which will cause the uninformed to think in a particular direction. There are only two things on the range these days which are expensive: one is the Swiss Arms rifle and the other is the Elcan scope. You simply don‟t need either to be competitive at NSCC. So where‟s the “arms race”? I challenge those who like to use this term, to point specifically at what they are calling an “arms race”. I want to know exactly what they are referring to.

A couple of the PRAs are using the rule, “The rifle must have the outward appearance of a service rifle” (or words to this effect). This is the biggest sham going!! It intentionally leads the uninformed in one direction while still allowing what they claim to be against. On the one hand they will almost arrogantly state they don‟t allow “space guns”, the outward appearance must look like a service rifle. Yet the same rule allows the inside of the rifle to be whatever you want.

The US has been for years shooting their “Across the Course Service Rifle” matches using this same rule. They build a rifle which has the outward appearance of a service rifle but inside, where it makes the only difference, there is a match grade stainless steel barrel. I have personally made several of these rifles for Canadians wanting to go to the States to shoot in these matches. So if I was going to shoot in the PRAs who have this same rule, I would use my own so-called “space gun”, put on a float tube forestock that looks like an issue one on the outside and be legal in these matches that don‟t allow “space guns”. So maybe a “space gun” is one that doesn‟t look like an issue service rifle on the outside because apparently what‟s on the inside doesn‟t constitute a “space gun”.

One of the PRAs who have recently been very loud about “no more space guns” recently had one of their members show up at a course we were conducting. He was very proud of his rifle which was a very expensive “Across the Course” rifle. I asked him if he shot this rifle at this PRA‟s Service Rifle matches. He assured me he had several times. The PRA‟s just don‟t know what‟s “under the covers”, so they don‟t know when someone brings a “space gun in service rifle‟s clothing”. This experience just makes the point I have been arguing for many years and why NSCC allows you to bring what you want to shoot. You can‟t enforce it; so why try? At NSCC, you don‟t have to go the extra expense of hiding your stainless steel barrel inside the outward appearance of a service rifle.

Do you really need a rifle with a better barrel to be competitive? Well, a look at the stats over the past 30 years will show you an FNC1 or a C7 in the hands of soldiers or a sailor has won NSCC more often than a “space gun”. It‟s only been the past few years that civilians have been winning. Why is that, do you suppose?

Well, it has everything to do with training. Back in the days when the military teams were doing serious training, working on the positions, it didn‟t matter if their rifle shot a slightly bigger group when the bullseye is 12 inches and you had to run before you shot. The soldiers were in better shape and could shoot the positions better. Since the CFSAC hiatus the level of marksmanship within the CF has diminished and the old shooters, who are now civilians and who were trained in the basic marksmanship skills, are now winning.

I competed in CFSAC and NSCC since 1976 and NSCC only, since 1996. I won NSCC (service rifle) in 2008 and 2009. I‟ve been shooting the same so called “space gun” since 1996 and have only won twice. Was this because I should have figured out how to spend $3000.00 on it or is it because it doesn‟t have the outward appearance of an issue rifle?
The actual answer here is because, prior to 2008, I resisted training the kneeling position. Match 8 calls for the kneeling position and is shot once in Stage 1 and again in Stage 2. My average score in this match was 25 to 30 points out of 50. This match cost me every Queen‟s Medal I didn‟t win and since I never won a QM, this was a lot of them. I decided if I wanted to eventually win a National Championship I needed to get a grip on this Match 8 kneeling position. So I trained it – I worked the kneeling specifically and suddenly I was scoring 40 to 45 in this match. And guess what? I won the National Service Rifle Championship for the first time. I kept practicing this match and won the championship again the following year. I came 2nd last year, again with the same rifle, and not because of Match 8 but because I fired two bad shots (only 2) in Match 2. Know what I‟m going to practice for this year??

Is a “space gun” one with a long and heavy barrel? We‟ve had a couple of those show up at NSCC. They didn‟t win much and soon were gone because they were too heavy and awkward to use in the positions. The match conditions seem to sort things out for us. We don‟t have to make broad sweeping statements we can‟t enforce. We don‟t need or use expensive equipment, just something we would like to take to a war.

Is a “space gun” one with a big and powerful scope sight? Again we have had some show up but they don‟t last long. They made the rifle top heavy and out of balance and you need field of view more than magnification. If it‟s not practical for operations it won‟t be practical for these matches.

Is a “space gun” one that shoots ½ MOA? Well, mine groups between 1 and 1¼ MOA. The ammo I use at NSCC is made up from surplus military ammo. I pull the bullet, measure the powder and put in all back together with a match grade bullet. It‟s not expensive. For training sessions or lesser matches, I just use the surplus military
ammo as is. I‟m practicing what I do at the firing point and this ammo will shoot well enough to give me feed back at the target end. If I do it right at my end, the rifle and ammo will take care of it at the target end.

Currently, at NSCC, all of the rifles being used would be considered logical and practical to take on operations. You have to be able to shoot back to 500 meters and 20 inch barrels do this better than do the 16 inch ones. You need a scope that will provide elevation and has sufficient field of view to pick up the snap targets. If you and your rifle can group around 1 MOA you can win every match there. The smallest V-bull is 1.5 MOA and the smallest bull is 3 MOA.

So I still don‟t know what a “space gun” is. In the end it doesn‟t matter because no one else does either. Come to NSCC with what you have and have fun. You will soon see it‟s the shooter that makes the difference. If you train, you will win something. If you train more you will win more. Say… maybe that‟s what a “space gun” is… someone who trains. I can understand why some individuals would be against someone who trains… it means they might have to do some work to win. It‟s so much easier to just blame the “space gun”.


“Amateurs talk about hardware (equipment), professionals talk about software (training and mental readiness).” – LtCol Dave Grossman, On Combat, p. 212

If you want information about coming to NSCC contact me directly or go on the DCRA website www.dcra.ca .

Keith Cunningham
Chairman National Service Conditions Championship
MilCun Training Center www.milcun.com
Home of the Operational Shooting Association (OSA) www.osacanada.ca

17 March 2011
 
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Now before we get started, let's be very clear... This is the DCRA SR Chair speaking about DCRA's NSCC competitions. I don't want to hear :eek: anything about why civvies cannot shoot at CFSAC. That is not the issue. Let's commence a healthy discussion about the myths, truths, and realities of this favorite match that we dearly love.

And for the record I did have a stainless barreled 20" DPMS 7" twist NM barrel (darn, was it ever heavy) back in 2002 NSCC. And yes I did shoot with a Leupold VariX-III 3.5 x 10 x 40mm target scope since ELCAN scopes ran about $ 800 used on the EE Forum here on CGNutz. All I could afford was $ 500 for the Leupold. All of that got too heavy and I found no advantage in the hardware.

I started hitting the gym and then my scores improved like mad. I switched to a 16" mid-length Armalite with smaller optics Leupold MR/T M1 3 x 9 x 36mm duplex reticle and my scores were over 500 pts (matches 1-12). For those of you giggling about my feeble 500 pts score, I'm 52 years old and I have 2 (don't get one, get TWO) hip replacements for match 12 500m - 100m rundown. :D Sure beats getting cancer! ;)

Anyways like KC said above, it's not the hardware (rifle, scope, vest, gear) or the software (match ammo?) that wins this game, but superior fitness and intense training that wins these contests over and over again. Just ask any QM winner. ;)

:cheers:

Barney
 
The software he was referring to was mental and physical preparedness. No?

I'm no SR match competitor by any stretch, but I have learned that fitness, mental preparedness (knowing where your kit is, knowing what to expect ie conditions) play a large role in how well one does.

Now, if I could just listen to my own advice. :D

Interesting comments on stainless VS chrome lined. Gives me pause to reconsider barrel choices in future.

I think I'll talk to him a bit on this next time I see him at his range this spring. Lots of good stuff to mull through.
 
hmmmm..... interesting read. Have never met Keith to date, so I can't say I have seen his rifle. My space gun is Army issued and I don't have much choice in the ammo I run. I run what I am issued, so I may have a flyer round or 2 in the bunch. My personal space gun is definetly no space gun. It is a fixed carry handle colt upper with iron sights.

My personal experience is limited but I try to be like a sponge and take in all I can. with Elcans on our rifles alot shooters I know including Longshot, Gunnerlove, IMsharkbait, Diamond cutter 13, and myself can shoot 1.5 moa consistantly at 100m with our chromelined barrels. hmm.... my personal C7A2 shoots way better than I can shoot it. Maybe I got lucky with mine cause locked in on a bench my rifle shoots 1.5 consistantly with issue ammo? Maybe I need to practice more? More practice is always good!
 
this issue has gone on .....and on......and on .......

Kieth has likely forgot more about shooting than I know and to discount what he say would be stupid.

I think Kieth has some very valid points and for the most part I would have to agree. esp the point on training and practice

you can't buy a score ;) right? I remember a certain "hungry" individual telling me that

I esp agree on the last line.........
“Amateurs talk about hardware (equipment), professionals talk about software (training and mental readiness)

I also believe that the standard C7 gives its operator more information than what most know how to use in terms of reticule use IE hold off and ranging.

Now I figure a question people should be asking themselves is .....
Do they want new people coming into the sport, or do they want to win

a "noobe" coming into the sport sees a guy with a 10 power leupold and barrel float, muzzle break etc. its gonna cause mental games no matter what you say.

yeah sure . shooting is a head game but why steal candy from a baby?

I have also seen people with alot of potential walk away and never be seen again when somebody with such a rig beats them by a Vbull or two .

yeah sure maybe they have some growing up to do but at the same time you gotta see their point as well.

I have also had the treat of shooting NRA High power last year and non of the those rifles are "as issued" or "rack" rifles and that game is stationary, and the targets are bigger...all the barrels are floated, actions tuned and they do it for a reason.

My view, loose the barrel floats and cap the power at 4 or 5 and maybe you'll see the sport grow if your interested in that sort of thing

This will be my last year anyway if i make it that far

Cheers
 
Judging by what you're saying, it sounds like a "space gun" is a gun that has been extensively modified to give an unfair advantage to the point where it's not about skill, but rather about the equipment. So the question would be how modified are you allowed to do until it becomes unfair?
 
Judging by what you're saying, it sounds like a "space gun" is a gun that has been extensively modified to give an unfair advantage to the point where it's not about skill, but rather about the equipment. So the question would be how modified are you allowed to do until it becomes unfair?

Great point. You can modify whatever platform you want, but in my limited experience of shooting this game since 1989 :cool: all these changes mean nothing if you don't get in shape and train extensively. Often these mods are seen to be an unfair advantage and that's the rub. "Seen" is perceived to be said advantage, but in my experience there is not much of an advantage.... because as I found out, fancy high mag scopes only get in the way. Well maybe they might help in the deliberates, but they are a pain in the snaps, raps, and certainly the rundowns.

Tight match chambers are a REAL detriment (I learned this the hard way) since the chamber WILL result in jammed cartridges under stress. Been there , done that. When I got home I finish reamed my match chamber to 5 thou over the .223 SAAMI spec. All the C7A1 brass I measured on the firing line at Connaught measured 5 thou. :D

Match barrels mean nothing if your 'trained and practiced' position has too much 'wobble factor' & neither do match bullets help either. Hey, I've been there...

I'm just speaking from my screw ups and learning curve. As a civvie I CAN do all these things to my rifle in preparation for NSCC. I've shot this game with Model 70 Winchesters, Model 700 Remmy's in .223 Sporter, .223 LTR, .223 Police , and .308 Police, M1 Garands, M14's , M1A's, and an assortment of cheap Bushnells and Leupold Mark4's..... Big deal. So much for an advantage. I'm back to a box stock Armalite Middy 16" with a 4x ACOG! Now I focus on my own fitness levels and proper positioning to reduce wobble factor. :)

Cheers,
Barney
 
I've shot SR with an 11.5" Armalite barrel AR, don't remember my score but it wasn't terrible.
Also used:
Tavor
SL8
20" AR
16" AR
14.5" AR
All stock configurations
Used optics:
NF 2.5-10
Trijicon TA-10 with donut of death
Trijicon Accupoint 1-4 with triangle

Like Hungry says, an advantage in deliberates may be a dis-advantage in rapids & snaps.
Guys with 26" heavy barrels and 5-24 scopes may get better hits in deliberates but have a rough time in snaps.....
Practice, practice & practice....
 
Judging by what you're saying, it sounds like a "space gun" is a gun that has been extensively modified to give an unfair advantage to the point where it's not about skill, but rather about the equipment. So the question would be how modified are you allowed to do until it becomes unfair?


This is what Keith is saying in his piece as well. How does the match organizers know what is INSIDE the gun without taking it apart. If the guy shows up with a "space gun in military clothing", who would know? And more to that point, to eliminate these internal advantages, would it then become a requirement to inspect the internals of each and every gun to ensure it's non-space-gun-iness?
 
Some people have a big hate on for gamers. Yet they always, almost in the same breath, tell me that practice is more important than gear. (Hardware vs software.)

Haters are going to hate.
 
This is what Keith is saying in his piece as well. How does the match organizers know what is INSIDE the gun without taking it apart. If the guy shows up with a "space gun in military clothing", who would know? And more to that point, to eliminate these internal advantages, would it then become a requirement to inspect the internals of each and every gun to ensure it's non-space-gun-iness?

Yup.
In the days when Lee Enfield rifles were the standard, these were extensively reworked internally to enhance performance. This included bedding, barrels.
Remember the tales of the whining about the Ross rifle in Bisley competition prior to WWI?
An accurate rifle has an advantage over a less accurate one, when used effectively by a competent competitor.
In US NM competition, shooters use tight M1907 pattern shooting slings. A float tube is a real advantage. The sling tension will tweak the barrel, if there is no float tube. Here, even though slings could be used, they generally aren't. The magazine makes a fine monopod. Some shooters do grip the forend, in some positions. Generally speaking, though, when precision matters, the front of the magazine well is gripped, not the forend. A float tube is irrelevant.
An Elcan sight is what it is. The design concept has warts. For shooting purposes - any kind of shooting purposes - there are any number of superior sights. Doesn't mean that outstanding shooting cannot be done using an Elcan; there are easier ways of getting results.
Barrel quality varies. Selecting a barrel - or a rifle - which shoots better than average is an obvious thing to do.
Remember the good old days of Service Rifle competiton, when ammunition was issued, and everyone was equally disadvantaged? Well, perhaps the distribution of flyers was not equal. Random chance could rear its head. Those days are gone. SR shooting eats ammunition. Not many can afford to buy that quantity of factory match. Mexican match, or decent handloads, are about as good as it gets for those supplying their own ammunition.
Obviously a rifle/sight/ammunition combination that is capable of holding the 5, with a solid percentage of Vs is important for competitive success.
There may be one piece of equipment that may give a bit of an edge in certain matches, assuming the shooter is good enough to notice. That is an effective muzzle brake. A flashider with a solid bottom does have a braking effect, but is not in the same league as a really well designed brake.
But the training factor is the big one. The folks who shoot in the top 25% generally don't just decide to turn up on the day of the match and shoot. Those in the winners' circle certainly don't. Not only is practice and training essential, first class coaching makes a huge difference.
It absolutely is intimidating for a novice shooter to enter and compete in a major match. And the absolute best way to deal with this is with thorough preparation. Confidance in one's ability to use one's equipment effectively is critical.
Another point that should never be forgotten is that someone with issued kit is not in direct competiton with someone shooting in the Open class. This is why there are two classes. A Service shooter can win prizes (and many do) in Open, but an Open shooter cannot compete in the Military/RCMP class. Anyone who chooses can shoot in Open, no civilain can shoot in Service.

The rifle I have used in competiton, with some success, is as follows:
It has a basic standard lower with an A2 stock. Typical horrible trigger pull by target rifle standards.
A3 upper. Brownells riser, Falcon Menace 1 1/2-5 in Millett rings.
Barrel is one I machined out of a brand X $100 1:8 blank. Standard .223 chamber. Clamp on gas block, "Shrewd" brand brake. DPMS tube. Overall length is the same as a standard 20" barrel with flashider. Went with a tube because I did not need a front sight, and because it is so much easier to assemble the barrel without provision for a front sight base and handguards. The entire rig cost a LOT less than an Elcan sight alone. It is a minimal rig, without bells and whistles. Think Norinco M4gery price range. Commercial brass, measured, not weighed powder charges, 69SMKs. Standard dies.
But the rifle has a tube and a commercial scope, so it must be a dreaded space gun.....
 
I've seen that gun Tiriaq, every time I see it, I think "Aliens" :D

Or maybe it's that space suit I've seen you shoot in ;)


On my CQB rig, my Elcan I got for $400, so I ain't complaining about that. The rest of my rifle is stock with the exception of a free float forearm and a slightly less crusty trigger.
SR rig is a stock Bushmaster upper with the same Falcon scope you are using Tiriaq. I think it was Hungry that turned me on to that one :D Low price, good bang for the buck.
 
Speaking of FM 1.5-5 scopes, there is one in the EE right now, for $240, iirc. Pretty hard to beat.
I'm actually upgrading my scope - have a Leupold VX-3, 1.5-5 on order, being fitted with target turrets. This is a useful, compact, easily adjustable sight. Thought about getting a 2-7. Not that the FM will be retired, have another upper needing a sight.
I have a first generation Elcan that I bought used. My biggest peave with it is that it is not adjustable for vision, and I have to wear corrective lenses to see the reticle clearly. Sort of defeats one of the advantages of an optical sight. I.wear the same glasses for handgun, problem is that it is very hard to use the glasses and the Elcan when shooting prone. OK for standing.
Fitted a brand new take-off Savage 1:9 .223 (sporter weight) to an upper. Its got a float tube, too, so I guess that will make it scary. Will see how it shoots. The more accurate barrel will get the nod for competition this season.

Bit off topic, but as far as equipment quality goes, it is sometimes painful to watch CF shooters struggling with tired old Brownings.
 
The definition of 'Space Gun' to me is the combination of a rifle that more closely resembles a 'Designated Marksman type Rifle' in accuracy, accoutriments (scope) and carefully prepared ammo that would be widely considered 'match' type ammo.

While I agree with large portions of what Keith wrote, I also recognise there are advantages to certain equipment (as there is in every sport that includes equipment). Should that mean we restrict equipment to level the field? You'll never get it completely level until you issue guns and ammo to each competitor, and even then one C7 to the next is not the same.

Given the choice between IVI ball ammo and Federal Gold Metal Match ammo, I'm guessing pretty much everyone would choose the GMM.
I can't afford it or regular factory ball ammo so I choose to handload.

With regard to scopes, there are advantages and disadvantages to all of them, so pick your poison. As said, it doesn't matter what your magnification is if your crosshairs are high left of the helmet when you yank that trigger, you'll likely miss.

I agree with 'float a good barrel' - That has been part of my mantra for quite some time. Does it need to be a SS barrel? I don't think so - necessarily.
On average, yes the better barrels are custom 'match' SS. But, there are a number of off the shelf barrels that are as good. I've never seen a Colt's Hbar that hasn't shot very well. As noted the off-the-shelf Armalites and the RRA barrels are also very good. I've had a number of C7s that were exceptional as well.
To date my best score has been with a Knight's Armament SR15-EWS - with a gov't profile 16" 1:7 twist Colt Canada barrel. It isn't as accurate as a couple of other barrels and rifles I have, but then it is the sum of the total and not individual components that make it.
 
The issue seems to be that people notice what the winners are shooting.

No one notices all of the big dollar rifles in the bottom third, or how many soldiers beat them with issues C7s.
 
What do you shoot? What is Longshot shooting?

Hell, is anyone keeping track? Maybe it would be worth it to have shooters self declare their rifle specs on the entry form for this year, just to see. Although I bet some would underestimate the cost of their rifle; I would be pretty embarrassed to end up bottom third with a $6000 rifle/optic combo.
 
If I shoot a carbine and ACOG do I get handicap bonus?

If someone can win the SR competition with a DMR, this means the competition of SR is defective because it does not reflect how a typical infantry soldier will apply his weapon.

There should be no restriction imposed on the rifles themselves - but the competition should be designed such that "space guns" or other non-practical gaming componets will be rendered disadvantages to the shooters.
 
We shoot service conditions on a non-military range, and rarely have anyone from the forces out though we have extended the invite on numerous occasions. From this perspective, I am not sure what a space gun is. Very few guns out here look like a C7, but all are within NSCC spec(I think anyway).

If I could get a C7/C8 at anything close to a decent price, I'd shoot it, but when I swapped to shooting an AR, the only AR I could find because, of the Obama scare, was a R-15. It was free floated, had a very light trigger(now more then regulation weight), does not at all look like a C7, and I scoped it with a 2.5-10 scope. Fits a space gun I guess.

From my perspective, if someone wants to shoot 10K of rifle, I'd way rather them come out, and shoot the snot out of it then post shiny pictures of it online. If it skunks me, completely fine with that.

I shoot service as practice for hunting season. I've shot with ARs at 2.5 to 10 power, and a bolt action 308 hunting rifle at 3.5 to 10 power, and see a point spread of about 10% on similar days. I think that the NSCC course of fire does a decent job of normalization, but if there is a concern with people paying the $ to game, change the course. 100 pushups rifle slung before the deliberates, etc.
 
I would be pretty embarrassed to end up bottom third with a $6000 rifle/optic combo.

Not to single you out, but this kind of saying and sentiment seems to float about everytime the topic comes up.

Why do you say so? To me it would only indicate the other shooter(s) are more skilled in the craft and that I need work in other areas of the sport.

The problem I see with repeating this statement is it will only serve to drive people away from the sport that might otherwise try it out....
 
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