RobAK said:
2. What is the verdict on the Norinco bolts? I've read Mysticplayer's post that it's not necessary to change them, but on some of the US M14 specific boards it's often said that Norinco bolts are "soft" compared to USGI. Is this something that was true back when the Americans got their Chinese guns and has since been sorted, or is it even an issue at all? If it is an issue, are there replacement bolts that are preferable to others?
Lets put this issue to rest once and for all.
The bolt problems talked about in the U.S. refers to the first batch of Norc/Polytech M14s to come into the U.S. in the late 80s. These bolts had lug geometry and hardness issues.Since there is an Import ban on Chinese firearms, the U.S. shooters can not get the newer improved Norcs we get(and they are F*CKIN JEALOUS of our $399.00 M14s!!!!!!!!!

).
The Norcs we get in Canada have come a LONG way from those days.
There is NOTHING , repest NOTHING wrong with the stock Norc bolts in the current product Norc M14s. NOTHING!!!!!!!!
All the headspace checking I have done shows a slightly roomy chamber, but nothing unsafe.If you want a plinker to shoot cheap factory ammo with, leave the stock bolt in the rifle.
Now if you want a tack driver, you would want to fit a USGI bolt in the reciever.Not a new USGI bolt, but a USED one.Used bolts are an easier fit and do not require as much lapping/fitting.I have swapped in many USGI bolts over the years and have headspaced the rifles at 1.630" to 1.635", which is within National Match Specs.The 1.630" chamber is TIGHT!!!this is the minimum.1.632" to 1.635" are your usual NM chambering.
I have even had a custom M14 chambered at 1.628" (2 thou crush), and this rifle would out shoot most precsion/sniper rifles.
If you are an M14 Newbie,
I DO NOT recomend you attempt a bolt swap on your own.
I have been known to help out local CGNs with this proceedure when my time allows, and I can find a set of headspace gauges to borrow.
BTW, beware of Springfield Armory Inc. bolts.They are NOT USGI bolts, and some S.A. Inc bolts were recalled.The USGI Springfield Armoury and Springfield Armory INC. are TWO different entities.
SKBY.