Action question

[drache]

What is the differences between Short and Long actions on rifles? I can see the differences but what I want to know is what are the reasons, which one is better, why, etc? Why choose one or the other?

 

[tjhaile]

Bolt actions can be made to accommodate different cartridge lengths.

Long actions are for calibres like .30-06, 270, etc.
Short actions are for calibres like .308, .243, etc.
Some makers also make special extra-long "magnum" actions for long cartridges like the .375 H&H.

A short action might save a couple ounces in terms of weight, but that's about it. Generally, cartridge choice drives action length.

 

[Gatehouse]

Shorter cartridge = shorter action.

Short action is a little lighter, stiffer, faster to operate.

One isn't "better" than the other, just different.

 

[drache]

Thanks for clearing that all up!

 

[bogie]

FYI check out the CZ527 in 223 and maybe in a couple of other small cals. This is currently called a Mini Mauser as it is neither a short or long but a scaled down Mauser style action specifically for the cal. Weighs the same as my CZ452 American 22lr. Triuly a sweet rifle and I was able to get one in a left hand action. This is my love gun