I BUILT an 18.75 barreled AR 10 SHORTY back about 1990. It worked flawlessly with 7.62 NATO BALL, and with all of the .308 comercial loads I tried in it, including the Remington Accelerators .. which have .30 cal sabots carrying .223 bullets.
I personaly don´t see much use for a < 18.5 barreled 7.62 NATO rifle ... with full powered ammo, the recoil stays the same, the muzzle blast increases tremendously, the velocity drops off considerably, and the increase in handling doesn´t improve enough to make it worth while.
Unless you want to download the .308 Win ammo to 7.62X39 Russian ballistics, which I have done in an AR 10, the 7.62 NATO ammo is too powerful for really fast follow up shots.
And if you want to shoot bulets with .30 Russian balistics, there are lots of other lighter and cheaper options available.
This is just my opinion, but it is based on lots of rounds through the AR 10 family.
IMHO,
if you want a .30 cal AR shorty, you would be way better off looking at the .300 Whisper varients of the AR 15.
LAZ 1