My personal favorite is a 12 inch barrel, I've owned a 6.5", 10", a few 12", a 14.5", 16" (still own), 20" and a 24" 308 and all of them are fun but anything shorter than a 12 inch is in my opinion a waste of time. With a 12 inch you can put a nice free floated forend on that lets you get a good hold on the rifle without worrying about over reaching and shooting yourself in the hand, you can actually run a brake on it even though I prefer a 14.5 or longer if I'm going to run a brake because of the concussion blast.
The 10" and shorter are fun for a little while then I find the novelty wears off and all you're left with is a punch in the sinuses every time you pull the trigger unless you run a linear comp.
I sort of agree with some of that... but my experience has been that a short barrel rifle, with really any flashhider or even any of the brakes I've used, does not create a blast issue at all for the shooter himself. The issue is more for the guys on either side, if you use a brake, but really
only with a brake. I run 10-11.5" uppers on a few guns with C9 or AAC Blackout flashhiders, have not noticed the 'punch in the sinuses' issue while using any of them, and have never had complaints from other guys shooting
right beside me behind cover in dynamic shooting situations. On the other hand I've been shooting from behind barricades beside guys (actually one guy in particular!) who runs a brake on his gun, and holy #### that was unpleasant!
I personally don't run brakes on short guns anymore (except my Stag, which is a recent addition) not because of any issues I experience shooting them, which were nonexistent, but because if I have guys shooting right beside me, I don't want to have them struggling to focus with that blast from my gun right beside their face! When I was just doing run-and-gun competition, where it's just me, brakes were great for sticking to the target, but now I prefer flashhiders for their utility in reducing my signature and allowing the guy beside me to do his thing.
Overall short barrels are not a problem or at all unpleasant to shoot, in my opinion. You just need to choose your muzzle device depending on what kind of shooting you're doing.