Bedding the m14 stock, so easy I could do it

chemo

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Hello M14 lovers,

It hasn't been a long time since I started playing around with my very own m305 and I loved every moment of it.
When I first shot it I was scoring an average of 3MOA bests groups would be 2MOA. Back then my rifle was only shimmed and had a replacement oprod spring guide (the one from marstar)Then I decided I'd jump into trying to break the MOA. I started load development and found my receipe with speer 168gr hpbt sitting on 41,5gr of h4895. Barney and others recommended 155gr Palma. I bought em but have not tried them yet.

After this attempt at load development I decided I'd tune the rifle itself before going back and develop for 155gr. Changed the hammer and op-rod springs, had it unitized and bedded the action. Let me tell you, this is no rifle anymore, it's a tuning fork. These mods allowed me to shoot an average of 1.5MOA today (before all hell broke loose and rain started pouring and couldnt shoot anymore)

A few weeks ago I started a thread shimming vs unitizing and people were divided on this. Did unitizing improve my grouping? This I don't know
Did bedding alone improve my consistency? This is almost a 100% sure. The stock is so tightly in place that I even have trouble getting the action out with a dowel and a mallet. Not only did I bed the action but I have also bedded the trigger group and added an epoxy wall to support the front of the receiver (creating a dam with molding clay to leave the barrel unsupported, as per m14's design)


Bedding:
I'll share my experience as wobbles99 did on this subject as the way people explain it can vary from one person another. So this is how I did it, if you want to risk your rifle into it, I take no responsibilities for it :D

First off I have talked with mysticplayer about bedding materials and I know he uses LePage epoxy but I didn't want to buy epoxy and pick a release agent which could be very good (many kind of waxes work and I hear Barney uses PAM:eek:) but weren't intended for this purpose. That's why I went with the Acraglass bedding kit from brownells (you have to pick the non-inflammable version in order to have it delivered outside of the US). It has a mixing cup,a popsicle stick used as a mixer and good to spread (the acraglass gel has the texture of vaseline so it's easy to spread), a spoon, resin+hardener and the release agent which when applied dries up to a thin film. The only extra tools I used were a dremel, molding clay, a dull knife, a sharp knife and a little paint brush to apply the release agent.

Prepping the stock
This is probably the longest part of them all. In order for the gel to stick to the stock you have to file some material off. First you'll need the sharp knife to trace a line around the receiver INTO the stock so that you know where to grind and where not to (This is mostly important if you don't want to repaint the stock, I didn't pay much attention cause I knew I'd be repainting).

Next comes the grinding itself. The areas you have to remove material are everywhere the receiver touches the stock. Now if you don't know this, then you should get familiar with your rifle first. The front of the receiver area might be problematic because on fiberglass stocks (like the one I bedded) there's a gap, the receiver is not actually supported and if you do want to support it, you will have to pay attention to not support the barrel.
I have bought a Jobmate dremel for 9,99$+taxes only for this purpose with a steel router bit (that actually cost more than the jobmate unit)

So when all contact areas have been grinded I used the same dremel with a drill bit and created canals everywhere the bedding material would go so it would take grip deeply (instead of just sitting on the stock). Don't forget the trigger group contact points if you want to bed it.

It is now the time to create a gap with molding clay (used scented playdough, strawberry was my preference for this job) just make sure the acraglass gel wont go past the front of the receiver and wont drool out in the mag well.
IMPORTANT: when you bed the rifle it's important that you remove the op-rod and oprod spring guide. In consequence, the support you have created for the front of the receiver will not let the rifle be inserted in without a bit of grinding!

Wash the stock thoroughly, I used a pressure hose followed by isopropanol. Then if you don't intend to repaint the stock, cover EVERY inch of it with masking tape.

NOTE: If it is fiberglass you're going to grind, I read from a Craftsman_441 post here that YOU DON'T WANT TO BREATHE THIS. I read it after, I'm scared of cancer now, just wear a mask. Also, I did it wearing a t-shirt, ERROR! I had glass sand all over my arms and I was in pain, it took 2-3 showers to take it all off.

Prepping the rifle
It's important to fill all holes on the receiver with molding clay, also on the trigger group. Also put molding clay in the bolt release button area. Don't forget the oprod spring guide retaining pin holes. ALL holes! Then as per release agent's instructions, use a paintbrush to apply at least 2 coats of release agent. My whole receiver was covered in the stuff, which comes off with hot water once everything is done. Once the release agent is dry you're ready to move on.

Mixing the resin and hardener
Follow the instructions on the box. It's pretty straight forward

Applying the gel and putting on the parts
Make damn sure you have filled the all gaps and holes and applied release agent everywhere on the steel before you move on. A little bedding material stuck on the receiver is not too bad and can be removed, but having the stock glued to the action well, I'm sure you can imagine the suffering involved.
The bedding is done in two steps. I did the receiver first and then the trigger group the next day. Apply the bedding material all over where you have prepped the stock, better be generous than shy. The stuff I used takes at least 8 hours before drying so it will be easy to scrape off the excess material with the dull knife, if you use the acraglass gel.

For the receiver I applied the gel everywhere and a generous amount in the dam created in the front and then inserted the action which I made damn sure it wouldnt move by using surgical rubber tubing. Tight but not too tight. And you don't need to put in the trigger group. Remove the excess and go to bed

For the trigger group, you'll need to remove the receiver from the stock first, using a wood dowel and a mallet. The first time takes more force, don't worry too much, your rifle is getting tight! Then once inspection is done clean some of the molding clay and the material that has dried up on steel that isnt supposed to be there. Again make sure everythign was filled with molding clay and coated with at least two coats of release agent and then apply gel over the areas that have been prepared previously. Put the trigger group in, safety off and don't close the trigger guard completely leave the trigger guard in the middle of the safety. (imagine looking at the rifle horizantaly, well the trigger guard would seperate the safety hole circle in two). Let rest

This one is a son of a ##### to get out, but it will eventually come out

Cleaning the stock, trigger group and receiver
Remove all molding clay. I used a toothpick for hard to reach places and havent had trouble getting most out with my barehands. After a night or two of drying, it usually comes off pretty easily. Now clean the receiver and trigger group of any bedding material that might have leaked. Again I used the pressure hose and isopropanol.

Now is time to grind material in 3 places. A little channel to allow the trigger to be depressed (the way bedding material hardened won't allow the trigger to be depressed), a big channel to allow free movement of the oprod and cleaning the magwell of all bedding material.

Final step
This is probably the most important step, you have to do the test after assembly to make sure hammer won't follow!
Method found here:`
http://www.canadiangunnutz.com/forum/showthread.php?t=91174


Charles
 
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went back and re-read wobbles99 post, it's quite a hard-to-find post! I tought I'd add it here

;)
Thanks for the confidence boost I would call myself an expert... yet;).

I actually just got back from the range today for the first shoot since bedding. The rifle isn't quite MOA yet but we are getting close. My hanloads are just not quite perfect yet.

What I do notice is the gun "pings" much better now. Myself and two other people shot the gun today and everyone who was shooting was sure they could hear the ping when firing. It sounds like someone is hitting a steel tube when you let the gun off. You can't here it unless you are the shooter.

Pretty cool.

I also bedded My marlin 925M for practice. I don't think it made much of a difference but it was a fun experiment.

ERT:

First off to tell what kind of wood you need to looki at the unstained wood. Taking the buttplate off and looking behind it is the best place.

As far as I know most usgi stocks are birch or walnut. Mostly birch. If the wood is light colored it's probably birch, if it's a dark brown it's likely walnut.

Second lets talk bedding:

You'll need:

-Bedding compound. I used a kit called pro-bed 2000. I picked it up from a friend and it cost me nothing. The kit retails for $30.00 and could do dozens of rifles.

I've heard of guys using devon, marine tex, acraglas, and Hungry told me JB weld works too. Basically you need a good solid epoxy resin. JB weld is the cheapest by far and the two tubes you get in the kit will be way more than enough.

-Release compound. The kit I had came with it. Judging by the smell and consistancy I'd be willing to bet it was turtle wax in the kit. I've heard of car wax being used before. It worked for me. Hungry uses a few coats of pam. I haven't tried it but if it'll keep food from sticking it should keep your rifle unstuck too.

-Masking tape. It keeps the bedding compound from sticking where it's not supposed to be.

-A sharp knife. Any sharp knife should do. I used my pocket knife at the clinic.

-A dremel tool and a good ball nosed bit. You'll used this to open up your stock so the bedding compound will stick to it well. If you don't have a dremel I'm sure a drill and a bit will work just as well.

-You'll also need some mixing cups (hungry was nice enough to lend me a cough syrup cup), mixing sticks (popsicle sticks), some acetone (nail polish remover), and some paper towels.


Lets get started!

First, make sure your rifle isn't loaded.

Second, with the rifle fully assembled you'll want to take the sharp knife and scribe the outline of your receiver into the wood. trace around the edges of the receiver up top and the trigger guard below. On the trigger gaurd you only need to trae the raised portion at the front and not the recessed portions.

Now dissassemble the rifle and place the action and trigger gaurd to the side. You'll only need the stock for the next few steps.

It's best to put the stok in a vie or, like I did at the clinic, a workmate, (whoever brought that to the clinic, many thanks). You'll need the stock in a steady rest so both hands are free. Don't forget to put a few rags or something between the stock and the vise so it doesn't get scratched up.

If you look at the scribe marks from the reciever you'll see that now you have a pattern for the channels you are going to put into the stock for the bedding compound. If you look at the back of the action's scribe mark you'll see a horseshoe shape. You'll want to start here. Drill holes about an 1/8'' deep into the wood in the horseshoe pattern and about an inch up the straight edges ahead of it. Make sure you stay within the lines you've scribed and the edge of the inleting. Otherwise it doesn't have to be pretty. Connet the holes to make a channel.

Next you want to do the left front side of the receiver scribe. By left front I mean if you were holding the stock as you would if you were shooting the left side of the rifle and in between the groove for the bolt catch and where the reciever tapers inwards toward the stock inlet. Make a channel here the same way you did the rear of the stock. Again you awnt to stay in the lines and watch out for the taper at the front of the reciever. I got a little carried away with mine and you can just barely see the end of my channel with my receiver in.

Next is the right side. You'll want to make another channel on that straight piece where the op rod rides.

Now you want to flip the stock over and make channels on the two rectangular areas you scribed near the front of the guard.

Also channel out the two areas near the back of the guard. These areas are recessed in and you didn't sribe them. There is a deeper groove in between them.

Now you are done with chopping up your stock. Now you need to mask it.

Basically you'll want to put masking tape down around the edges of where you have scribed and around the trigger gaurd inlet to keep the bedding compound from making a mess of your stock.

Also take a piece of rolled up masking tape and place it in that recession at the back of the trigger gaurd inlet. If you look on the trigger gaurd you'll see that the sear sits in that area. If bedding compound gets in there it can mess with how the gun fires.

Now I would take a break if I were you. Go relax and have a coffee, pop, beer, or something. The next part has to be done in one sitting.

Before bedding you'll need to put some release compound on the metal parts of your gun to keep them from getting glued in. If you are using wax apply it on thick and then let dry and buff off. Make sure you get everywhere you think that bedding compound may go. Put at least four coats on to be sure you've got good coverage.

If you are using pam I'll let hungry tell you how to do it since I haven't tried it.

Now it's time to mix up the compound. Most compounds are a 1 to 1 mix but be sure to read the mixing directions to be sure. You'll need a blob about the size as tip of your pinky.

I've used jb weld, devcon, and probed before for projects and I know the working time with it is around an hour after mixing. This means you have a lot of time to appy it so don't rush.

You'll want to put a layer about an 1/8'' or so on the reciever and trigger group parts in the same spots that your channels are in the stock. If you get the compound on pieces not to be bedded be sure to wipe it off right away with an acetone soaked paper towel.

Once you have your compound applied you can insert the receiver into the top of the stock. Put your trigger group in to the stock but do not latch it into place. You want to turn the trigger guard enough to apply a little pressure on the action and stock but not full pressure. Use a roll pin between the guard and the hole in the safety to hold it in place.

Wipe the squeezed out compound away with acetone and a towel.

Set the assembly aside for at least a day. It will take 24-36 hours for the compound to cure. You'll know the compound is full cured when the leftovers are hard as a rock and have no flex to them. Thin pieces of the compound, like what will be left in the mixing cup will shatter rather than flex when pressure is put on it.

Once fully cured you can now remove the trigger group and action from the stock. Do not be alarmed if the action will not come out. This more than likely because the stock fits the action tightly and not because you glued the action in... well hopefully...:p. I had to brace the stock and use a dowel and mallet to get my action out.

After that it's all clean up. Carefully peel the tape off, I used an exacto knife to cut a nice edge to the bedding and help get the tape away. I also cleaned up the little blobs of compound that leaked out on the inside.

Make sure your rifle is clean and well lubed and re assemble. My gun is nice and tight and is a ##### to get out of the stock now so I made sure it's cleaned well so I won't have to disassemble until it's time to bed again.

Lastly go shoot the thing. Then come back and post so we can all hear how it went for you. Perhaps you can add to this or, even better, post a better how to because I suck at explaining things.

If the guys that took pics and vid while I was working on my stock could post some stuff here it would sure help. I didn't think to bring a camera and I have no pics.

P.S. My C key on my keyboard doesn't work all the time. I tried to edit the best I can but I'm sure I missed a bunch.
 
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