This is obviously something hunters think about a lot, I know I have. I hunt on the west coast VI, where it's very rugged, hilly, and wet. With that in mind, your biggest concerns are rust, sound, and things catching on your rifle. I must have looked at every rifle in production currently. I grew up firing Enfields, and must say they made me a bit of a rifle snob. The smooth bolt, peep sites, detachable magazine, and sheer knockdown power formed the basis of what I was looking for. If I could get a stainless sporterized Enfield in a common 30cal cartridge, I'd be in heaven. Unfortunately, you can't find that, so I went looking for the next best thing.
I found Remington offered the 700 line up, but I'll be damned if I could get one with a detachable magazine in short action stainless steel. The VTR was the closest I could get, but that wasn't quite my style. I looked at the browning, marlin, and mossberg setups and couldn't find anything that fit the bill. Sako had the A7, which I thought was nice, but I heard they were discontinuing it. They also offered the 85 and Finnlight, which fit the bill completely, but cost $1700+.
What I was looking for was:
Stainless steel.
Detachable magazine.
Fairly elegant looking.
$1k or less.
In short action, 308 preferably. Something common caliber, no magnums.
Smooth bolt, manual action.
Sub-MOA accuracy.
Less than 7lbs.
Barrel 22-24 inches w/ ROT capable of shooting 180g+ bullets (I reload)
Eventually this led me to the Savage line up. They offer the 16fcss weather warrior, which I checked out at WSS. I couldn't believe that for $699 you could get a pillar bedded, adjustable trigger in SS/DM. They don't seem to have fully stainless internals, which I was a little confused about, the Sako did. however. People complain about the stock on the savages, but when I compared it to the Sako, I didn't think it was that bad. The accuracy on these Savages are supposed to be on par with Rem700's, so that's decent. They don't have the 1moa or less guarantee like the Sako does, but I'm guessing that won't be a problem.
I do plan on picking out some decent iron sights to have installed. My only preference is that they don't catch on stuff like the Mauser sites seem to do.
To answer the OP's question, the perfect hunting rifle to me is a Finnlight or a Savage 16fcss. I'll probably grab a savage and install a 4-12x40mm scope.
EDIT: The newest Savage catalogue shows the Axis Edge XP in SS/DM. Comes with a Barska scope. Does anyone have experience with this rifle? It's $429.00, so I'm wondering where they cut corners. No Accustock or Accutrigger, but they do say it's dual pillar bedded. I looked at the stock on the old Axis models from 2009 and 2010, and I liked them. Does anyone have any experience with these rifles?