Best Rifling Twist

ten ring

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Greetings to all! I am considering purchasing a .223 cal rifle for general all round varmit hunting and shooting. I will be using factory ammo, so what would be the rifling twist best suited for this? Thanks to all in advance for any suggestions or recommendations.
Good Hunting!
Ten Ring
 
You will likely get many opinions on this one. If you are only shooting factory ammo I see no reason to go with anything other than a 8" or 9" twist rate. In my experience the 9" will shoot any factory ammo up to 75/77 grains accurately and the 8" is the same, providing more stability for the heavier stuff. Anything slower than 9", like a 12" or 14" inch twist rate is IMO too old school and doesn't allow us to take advantage of the wide bullet/ammo selection of 223.
 
My first suggestion is not to limit yourself to factory ammo. Handloading can be started with a very modest outfit, with an initial outlay as low as $250 for a light duty press, dies, shell holder, scale, and a loading manual. Handloading will allow you to shoot more for each dollar spent on ammo, and you can produce better, more accurate ammo, made specifically for your rifle, than you can purchase.

Older rifles with 1:14 twists are close to their limit with 55 gr lead core boat-tail bullets, but the 1:14s are seldom encountered anymore except in older guns, or custom barrels. Typical .223 chambered varmint rifles, like my CZ 527 full stock comes with a 1:12 twist which will work with all bullets up to the length of the Sierra 63 gr semi-spitzer or the Speer 70 gr RN bullet, so its not a bad choice. Lighter bullets, that due to their construction, and/or design are longer, will not stabilize in a 1:12; neither of course will heavier-longer bullets.

My preference is for the fastest twist I can find, which in a .22 centerfire seems to be 1:7, although factory barrels can also be found in 1:8 and 1:9. A fast twist has no disadvantage with respect to accuracy, over stabilization is a myth in my opinion, but it has the advantage of handling any longer bullets which might be encountered (with the exception of a couple of VLDs that require 1:6.5) and terminal performance is enhanced when a bullet is fired from a fast twist barrel. Fast expanding varmint bullets are more explosive, due to the high rotational velocity, and game bullets penetrate deeper, due to the fact that they come out of precession (yaw) faster. One small downside of the fast twist barrels is that thin skinned bullets designed to expand at .22 Hornet can, and do, explode in the air before they'll reach a 100 yard target, but loaded with bullets designed to function at .223 and .22-250 velocities perform just fine.

If your shooting was confined to the flat base Speer 50 gr TNT, the 1:12 would be fine, as with most lead core 55 gr bullets, but if say you wanted to shoot a Barnes .224 55 gr MPG, you'll need a minimum of 1:9, and a TSX game bullet heavier than 53 grs will need a faster twist than 1:12.
 
You've asked for suggestions for general all around varmit and hunting. In this case with factory ammo the twist you're looking for is the 1 in 12 this twist nicely stabilizes the lighter bullets up to approx 63 grain. Most factory loads are the lighter weights.
 
True ^ but why limit yourself? I have a 9 twist that shoots 75 gr beautifully and 45, 50 gr very well too. If I get another one I'd look for an 8 twist to load some of the biggest bullets and there's more and more coming on line lately..
 
One of my 223s has an 8" twist and is superbly accurate with anything I've tried so far.
Bullets tested to date are 50, 52, 53, 55, 60, 62, and 69 gr. respectively and all shot very well.
I have yet to try 75 or 85 gr. simply because I have no need to use them.
Best grouping in those weights were Sierra followed closely by Hornady.
Worst grouping were a tie between Barnes and Nosler.
Berger bullets were disappointing with mediocre groups but that could have been my fault as I might not have found the magic seating depth to make them perform best...
 
There's reason why standard twists got to be standard. They make the most people happy, most of the time. Its not because all the buyers and all the manufacturers are stupid.

I've got a very accurate 1-8 twist Palma contour .223 that I use a bit in F-Class with 80 grain SMKs. Its a pretty safe guess that at any given match it will be among the worst rifles there for actually hitting things in the wind and might be the worst. If it weren't for a class guaranteeing that it only had to shoot against other .223s and .308s nobody would use one. If you get to pick your own caliber for windy shooting I'd suggest just about anything else.

A .223 is at its best shooting rodents with light explosive bullets and there are thousands of people doing that. I can hit them just fine with the heavy bullets but don't get the splat factor and get too many ricochets. I'm happiest with 40s for that type of thing and a 1-8 just isn't the best for the light bullets.
 
Just find the powder and charge your PARTICULAR rifle shooting the bullet you want to use likes best ... that's what they made powder measures for ...
 
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