BNIB .45-70 Trapdoor Carbine

4fifty8

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Location
Bow Valley AB
  • model S900 made in Italy by Davide Pedersoli fit/finish/blueing very nice
  • modernized version of historic Springfield Model 1873 Carbine
  • rated for 31,908 psi max pressure ammo (historic model ~20,000 psi?)
  • gonna try Hornady 410gr Sub-X Subsonic ammo results to follow
S900 spec's: https://shop.davide-pedersoli.com/e...apdoor-carbine-22.html#/224-caliber-45_70_gov

historic model: http://www.nramuseum.org/guns/the-g...eld-model-1873-1879-trapdoor-carbine-(1).aspx

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Results: Hornady 410gr Sub-X ammo

  • from this rifle chronographed ~1070 fps=subsonic (sonic speed@5000' elev/-15 C ~1100 fps)
  • v-notch rear sight ladder down 100 to 500 yds ladder up 600 to 1200 yds
  • set 100 yd ladder up functions as peep sight groups pretty good@100 yds
  • back of chamber brass deflector to flip ejected brass out
  • sure like this vintage design! should take it hunting ;)
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You would do well to keep to the 300gr lead load that the original shot. I have no experience shooting game with one here in UK, where it does not meet the government requirements for either muzzle velocity or energy [funny, that...].

So it IS proofed for the jacketed stuff you are using in it, but it seems more in keeping to use the original 60gr of BP 300gr load - somewhat kinder to the shoulder, too.

My .45-70 load in a Uberti High Wall is just 34gr of H4198 - not unpleasant and plenty accurate out to the maximum I shoot it of 200m.

And for Mr Kcivezleb - does your H&R Trapdoor have the modified latch? Originals from H&R had part of the breech block latch held on with a short screw - it was susceptible to opening on firing as the screw broke...the fix was to make the latch in one piece, like the real thing had been.
 
You would do well to keep to the 300gr lead load that the original shot. I have no experience shooting game with one here in UK, where it does not meet the government requirements for either muzzle velocity or energy [funny, that...].

So it IS proofed for the jacketed stuff you are using in it, but it seems more in keeping to use the original 60gr of BP 300gr load - somewhat kinder to the shoulder, too.

My .45-70 load in a Uberti High Wall is just 34gr of H4198 - not unpleasant and plenty accurate out to the maximum I shoot it of 200m.

And for Mr Kcivezleb - does your H&R Trapdoor have the modified latch? Originals from H&R had part of the breech block latch held on with a short screw - it was susceptible to opening on firing as the screw broke...the fix was to make the latch in one piece, like the real thing had been.

I thought the original load was the 405 gr lead bullet load? - dan
 
Generous throat length any of these rounds chamber. Speer .45-70 Marlin load data held to 28,000 psi could adapt for use in this rifle.

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The Trapdoor Pedersoli's are nice rifles, but the action design is weak compared to the Marlin 1895 and Winchester 1886. SAMMI max pressure for Trapdoor rifles & replicas thereof is 18,000 psi. For Marlin 1895 and Win 1886 the SAMMI max is 28,000 psi. For Ruger No 1 & No 3 the SAMMI max is 40,000 psi.

Folks reloading 45-70 really got to have the Lyman 50th edition reloading handbook to get safest results.
 
Results: 405gr / Pyrodex

  • today tested 405gr CamPro copper plated / Pyrodex RS / Starline brass / CCI 200
  • ~1250 fps mv smoke cloud & sulfur stink :cool:
  • with peep sight groups not bad
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  • S900 Trapdoor Carbine not replica (non-functional display piece it ain't)
  • not re-production (same design as original it ain't)
  • modernized version of historic Springfield Model 1873 Carbine
  • reiterate - designed to operate safely to 31,908 psi max
  • fired 405gr/Re7 loads ~1700 fps mv .45-70 Marlin Speer data 28,000 psi max w/o issues
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Beautiful rifle, love the case hardening.

My 2nd time out with my Uberti HW. Learned the hard way how NOT to offhand shoot a 45/70 with a crescent buttstock…lol
 
Results: 405gr / Re7

  • same speed as Pyrodex load
  • off bench accuracy checked out ok
  • consistent off hand accuracy requires skill & practice ;)
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Core-Lokt factory ammo / revised Re7 load

  • 405gr Core-Lokt ammo accuracy & chrono results
  • claimed 1330 fps mv (24" barrel) chrono'd ~150 fps less
  • accurate off hand shooting wih Trapdoor Carbine iron sights challenging ;)
  • handload: Re7 charge increased to raise 100m POI it worked groups tighter
  • for comparison fired both rounds in scoped Ruger No.1
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  • close range practice 25m
  • trial & error determined proper front blade hold on target with rear v-notch
  • ladder up peep sight for longer ranges
  • proficiency with iron sights a challenge ;)
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The US Arsenal also loaded 2 different levels of power for the 50-70 when it was used in the Allen Conversions, a full 70 gr charge for the long "needle gun" rifles and a 55 gr charge for the Cavalry Carbines.
 
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