CF Issue 5.56x45mm NATO Specs

Craftsman 441

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Does anyone know what the weight is of the ball ammo the CF issues? I have heard it's anywhere from 45 grains to 56 grains. Maybe it changed with different years. Does anyone know for sure?
 
SS109, the current NATO standard, ammo uses a 62 grain bullet. IVI XM-287 uses(d) a 68 grain bullet. The XM-287 was loaded by IVI for the U.S. Army beginning in 1969.
 
The dope on CF 5.56 mm Ammo

OK, I was curious, so I turned to the e-pubs on the DIN. I found C-74-305-KA0/TA-000 'TECHNICAL INFORMATION-CARTRIDGES 5.56 mm ALL
TYPES'. I thought I'd share:

C77 Ball

Casing - The cartridge case is made of drawn brass, comprising approximately 70% copper and 30% zinc. It is 44.7 mm (1. 76 inch) long and weighs approximately 5.9 grams (91.0 grains).

Projectile - The bullet is 23.2 mm (0.915 inch) long and weighs approximately 4 grams (61.7 grains). It is boat-tailed and covered with a gilding metal jacket, comprising approximately 90% copper and 10% zinc, and having a milled cannelure. The nose of the bullet core consists of a hardened carbon/steel penetrator 8.1 mm (0.319 inch) long, weighing approximately 0.65 gram (10 grains), in the general shape of a truncated cone. The remainder of the bullet envelope is filled with 98/2 lead/antimony weighing approximately 2.1 grams (32.5 grains). The cartridge case is crimped into the cannelure on assembly.

Propellant - Approximately 1.65 grams (25.46 grains) of propellant (Olin WC 844 or PRB SS109 - Ball Powder) are used in each C77 cartridge.

Precision - When fired from a standard proof barrel at a range of 550 metres, all shots shall be in a group in which each horizontal and vertical standard deviation is 200 millimetres or less.

Velocity - The average velocity measured at 24 metres from the muzzle shall be approximately 926 metres per second.

Pressures - The average case mouth pressure shall not exceed 380 MPa (approximately 55,100 psi). The average peak port pressure shall not be less than 88 MPa (approximately 12,800 psi).

Muzzle Energy - 1716 joules.

Penetration - At a range of 570 metres, 80% of the bullets shall perforate (that is at least one bullet fragment shall pass completely through) a 10 gauge mild steel plate at 01 obliquity.

C78 Tracer

Projectile - The bullet is 27.6 mm (1.090 inch) long and weighs approximately 4.0 grams (61.7 grains). It has a cylindrical base and is covered with a gilding metal jacket having a milled cannelure. A second cannelure is added to facilitate identification during manufacture and prevent possible mixing with ball bullets and cartridges. The point of the bullet is filled with 98/2 lead/antimony weighing approximately 1.94 grams (30 grains). A charge of approximately 0.22 gram 3.4 grains) of IVI-1001 tracer composition, approximately 0.03 gram (0.5 grain) of I-280 sub-igniter composition and approximately 0.03 gram (0.5 grain) of I-136P igniter composition is pressed into the base and is retained in position by a gilding metal securing disc. The cartridge case is crimped into the cannelure on assembly.

Accuracy - When fired from a standard proof barrel at a range of 550 metres, all shots shall be in a group in which each horizontal and vertical standard deviation is 300 millimetres or less.

Velocity - The average velocity at 24 metres from the muzzle shall be 895 metres per second.

Muzzle Energy - 1649 joules.

Weight of Propellant - 1.62 grams (25 grains).

Weight of Bullet - 4.0 grams (61.7 grains).

Length of Bullet - 27.70 mm (1.090 inches).

C79, C79A1 Blank

C80, C80A1 Dummy

C83 High Pressure Testing

C163 Line Throwing Device
 
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