With bolt in fired position, the firing pin is protruding from bolt face; when you pull back to "half cocked", that withdraws the firing pin. So maybe your extractor claw is getting worn down, or more likely, you have gunk built up inside the claw surface that is preventing the claw from fully closing inward and grabbing the rim of the case. The protruding firing pin is enough to displace the rim from the claw. A place to start, anyways... BTW - I believe the 39 is one of the rimfire rifles that you do NOT want to dry fire - get some hollow wall fasteners or something to use - something to prevent firing pin tip from contacting the anvil on rear of chamber area.