the standard ball 30'06 m2 was a 150 grain moving at 2800 fps roughly- that's just about what the 308 in the same loading does- neither the garand or the m14 were even thought about with 180 grain bullets- you have to go back to about ww1 or earlier to get the 220 grain loading in the '06 for military issueHmmmm...a .308 that can't use 180gr. or heavier bullets.....good idea!!
the m14 was envisioned to replace both the garand and the bar with the 1 gun- hence, it had to be capable of full auto, and have a 20 round mag, moreover it had to use ammunition which was not inferior to the m2 ball- by the time the m14 was issued the mag fed saw was obsolete anyway- it was also envisioned as a sniper weapon, although the mounts, even the single screws did not come along until much later-
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