There's lots of well-aged conventions in the 22lr world surrounding group size from a rifle from freshly cleaned, or from new, or when switching ammo. Any number of scenarios will bring forward claims of "you've got to shoot a bunch of ammo through it before it can shoot its best groups."
Here's a good data point with evidence that suggests this is simply not the case. I interpret this as a very well-made barrel in a reasonable-quality action and top-end ammo can shoot its first group just as well as its hundredth group. More specifically, for one sample barreled action the first shot was a bit off from others; the second action had the first shot within the others.
The above is the second video in this series. A few weeks back the same guy posted a video showing how he gunsmiths the barrel onto the CZ 457 action. So he has now shown the results from three separate CZ 457 barreled actions.
Here's a good data point with evidence that suggests this is simply not the case. I interpret this as a very well-made barrel in a reasonable-quality action and top-end ammo can shoot its first group just as well as its hundredth group. More specifically, for one sample barreled action the first shot was a bit off from others; the second action had the first shot within the others.
The above is the second video in this series. A few weeks back the same guy posted a video showing how he gunsmiths the barrel onto the CZ 457 action. So he has now shown the results from three separate CZ 457 barreled actions.