Either in 45-70 or 450 Marlin does a 350 gr 0.458 bullet @ 2350 fps and giving almost 4300 pounds of energy would be adequate for African hunting ( all species ). Going on a African safari is one of the thing i want to do in the next couple of year, so it is with that in mind, i bought this Steyr Big bore 450 Marlin, what does who have experience with african hunt think... Cheers. JP.