Eastern Front Relic Display - big pictures

ArtyMan

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Hey guys,

Recently with the help of two members here I have been working on putting together a display of sorts to display alongside some of my second world war firearms. As a note to quickly get this out of the way - any Nazi, Communist or other symbol are here simply as they relate to history. In no way, shape or form am I pro Nazi, Communist etc... so please lets not open a political discussion. This is a display of historical items. Period.

I would also like to thank Joe n for the bayonets themselves, aswell as detailing where they were found etc... Joe, you are a true gentleman and your help is more then appreciated! Also want to say thanks to Steve1987 for the German Infantry Assault badge and all the help he is providing in historical details... more to come!

History

Anyway, I put this display together using two bayonets recovered near Svidnik, Slovakia, an area of VERY HEAVY fighting between German forces and the Soviets throughout the latter half of 1944. From iabsi.com

"In the Autumn of 1944, the 38th Soviet Army, combined with the Czechoslovak First Army Corps began its offensive into the German occupied nation of Slovakia. On September 8th, the armies began an assault southward from Poland intent on breaking through the Dukla mountain Pass (at the Polish border, near Svidnik, Slovakia) and meeting up with insurgents deep within Slovakia. This particularly long and bloody Carpathian Mountain operation was a component of the First Ukrainian Front (Soviet General Konev). The Germans positioned the 97th, 100th and 101st Jager, 254th Infantry and 82nd Division to defend the land in then-Slovakia. The battlefield was well-defended with artillery and mechanized vehicles. The area of battle stretched nearly 20 kilometers deep.

The original Soviet battle plan did not include entering Slovakia via Dukla Pass. The Soviet troops were originally proceeding east to west across a broad front, from Ukraine into Poland and Ukraine, through Hungary to Slovakia. Troops in Poland were expected to continue their westward assault towards Germany. The Dukla operation was quickly conceived in order to support the SNP partisan uprising in Slovakia. The Soviet and Czechoslovak armies expected to take the pass quickly. However, the help they expected in terms of rebel troops of the East Slovak Army Corps did not arise. The partisan uprising was quickly being suppressed by German troops and the Slovak Army was disbanded. Consequentially the battle lasted for 50 days. The pass was taken on October 6th, but vicious fighting persisted for another month. The German 254th retreated through Presov, Levoca and Poprad. More than 46,000 Soviet, Czechoslovak and German soldiers perished. Over 93,000 Soviet and Czechoslovak troops were wounded. A large military cemetery in Svidnik contains the graves of over 9,000 Soviet soldiers. As the Germans retreated, they burned what remained of Svidnik.

The major troops involved in the Dukla operations included: Soviet Soviet 38th Army (KS Moskalenko),Czechoslovakia First Army (Ludvik Svoboda) and the German First Panzer Army, ###XIII and ###XVIII Corps, Army Group East 24th Panzer Division & 246th Infantry Division (General Gotthard Heinrici).

Attacking Slovakia from the east (through Ukraine and Hungary) were the First Guard Army (General Colonel Andrei A Grechko), Third Mountain Division Corps of the First Guard Army (General Major A J Vedenin.)"


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Display

The shadowbox is displayed in the centre of two rifles. One being a 1943 Berlin made German K98k, and the other being a non refurb Soviet 1939 Tula made Mosin 91/30.

The German side includes one German K98 bayonet, marked cof 44, being Eickhorn 1944. The other side of the blade has the remnants of a ser number. Alongside the bayonet is a German WWII Infantry assault badge. The picture is also one of two Wermacht Soldiers on the Eastern front.

The Soviet side of the display includes a Mosin 1891 bayonet that has been modified at some point to fit the 91/30. There are no markings that I can make out as of yet, however I keep trying. One thing to note about this bayonet is the blade is heavily, heavily pitted and somewhat bent. Alongside the bayonet I have the Soviet medal for combat service, and a picture that fits perfectly in the display. The picture was actually taken AT the specific battle(s) of the Dukla and shows Soviet infantry doing an assault, bayonets fixed and all. Chilling to think that the bayonet in the picture may actually be the bayonet in this display.

In regards to the medals I was trying to pick somehting that would have been issued to the soldier that had taken part in the operation,from both sides. The German badge was awarded for taking part in infantry assaults, and would have been awarded (chances are) to the Heer soldier who at some point, carried that bayonet. The Soviet medal for combat service was awarded to troops who fought in combat and advanced the outcome of said combat. Chances are since the Soviets took the area, that that particular award was issued to the Soldier(s) who were issued this bayonet. In the future I hope to add more appropriate medals/orders to the display however they are not cheap :p so they will have to wait!

Here are the pictures:

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I made this display simply as a way of preserving two pieces of history that are worthy of recognition and display. They are true war relics, and serve as a reminder of the horrors of war, yet also of the bravery of the "everyday" German, Soviet and Slovakian men and women. I feel that preserving true pieces of history such as these is very important.

I apologize for the long winded information and the many, many pictures :p

Any questions/comments greatly appreciated.

Again, thanks Joe and Steve. You guys are simply great :D
 
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I am looking to create something similar but focusing on a German WW1 display to honour my great grandfather and his comrades in arms. I haven't quite figured out how to go about making the display though I do have a few things on the drawing board.

I am curious how you mounted the bayonets so that they are stable and do not move around ?

Great display btw, thanks for sharing.
 
To be honest, the bayonets right now are just sitting there:p I am still playing around with ways to make them attach without sticking anything to them or altering them in any way. Im thinking perhaps to drill into the cardboard backing and install a hook of some sorts... Still working on it!
 
Sure!

The shadow box was around 70$ but after a % of all shadowboxes and a coupon it came to 20$ at Michaels. I was originally going to make two seperate boxes, on for each country, however after seeing this box I figured it would be better suited to pair them up. I purchased one medal online and the other off a gentlemen here on CGN. I also picked up a roll of red ribbon for a buck or so, measured, cut it, and taped it in place. The tape is on the backside so it is invisible. The pictures I found after many hours of searching and researching online.The pictures are held together by a tape of sorts. I was originally going to pin them like I did the medals, but it was tearing the paper. I will make it more permanent in the future with proper tacks or something, but for now the tape works. With the bayonets I am still playing around with what works to keep them in place. They are too heavy for pins.
 
It looks great buddy! I have a couple ideas for the mounting of the bayos.

Can't wait to get a closer look and raise spirits in a glass to those on the blades...
 
Looking good Matt!

Glad to see it came together.

I hope more members on the forum will do this kind of research into their milsurps and war relics, to get a better appreciation of what they have. How many times do we see posts showing a new pistol or other purchase, without any other information. I wonder how many people appreciate the history as well as the item itself? I think your display is very tasteful and I find this type of posting much more interesting then the countless "look what I bought, how much is it worth?" threads.

Cheers!
-Steve
 
Thanks for the kind words guys,

Connecting a peice of the past with something is totally mind blowing to be honest. Holding a piece of history in your hand truly puts it in perspective. Especially something like a bayonet. For example, Soviet doctrine required bayonets to be fixed at all times during combat, and if you take a look at the pictures you can see they are clearly on. Anyone who has ever put a bayonet on a Mosin knows they surely dont come off easy... Highly unlikely the soldier "dropped" or "lost his bayonet".
 
Dave that is something I have not thought off! I will have to try tomorow. Thanks for the tip!

Just to add to whats above here are some more pictures, and a few maps (some period) to give an overall impression of the lay of the land.


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Hmm you know what else should go in there? One of the x54 casings that we went through. Come to think of it, I may still have a full round or 2 that could be drained and put in...
 
I tried the magnet idea... no joy! Anyone else have any ideas? Would a hook even be useable with a think cardboard backing?
 
Check this site out:

http://www.artdisplay.com/

You might find some good ideas there! I have a German Army officers dagger in a similar case, been thinking of a way of holding it as well. Probably some sort of armature secured to the back of the display box is the only good route, when I was at Algonquin college I saw the museum class always making these things, looked pretty fun too.

-Steve
 
For sure.

I like the single pistol stands, I might make some, I'm pretty good at woodworking and like making things like that out of exotic burl woods.
 
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