Fired brass vs reamer print is the root problem with custom dies.
The chamber is not necessarily reflective of the reamer print. There are reamer tolerances and individual machining tolerances that affect the machined chamber diameter.
The most accurate method is certainly using fired cases, no question. But then you are left to hope your next chambering job is done the same way.
If it's not, the cost will certainly add up if you get new dies every time you chamber a new barrel. In reality if the gunsmith is using a floating reamer head, probably of little concern. But if gunsmith 1 uses fixed reamer and gunsmith 2 uses floating head, you will almost certainly have a mismatch.
On the other hand if you don't use custom dies then the spread is even worse.