Okay, I gotta chime in here....
I ain't a gunsmith nor do I profess to know as much as a retired USMC Gunnery Sgt who built the match rifles but some things I do know and have experienced.
In the past I was able to drop in a TRW bolt into my 2002 era Norinco. The headspace shrank from 17 thou above the 1.630" Saami Go Gauge to 0 thou or 1.630" GO gauge. Life was fabulous. No lapping needed, everything worked.
I did this repeatedly for many years, dropping USGI bolts into various Norinco rifles.
Along comes a beloved 2011 Shorty with 18.5" barrel and I dropped in another TRW bolt and it would not lock up at all! There seemed to be a conflict above the barrel hood and I was not forcing it.
I'm not gonna LAP any USGI bolt into that receiver nor was I gonna bust open my 10000 rpm Dremel tool to start relieving the extra metal. I happen to have about SIX spare Norinco bolts from the EE Forum and I took this 2011 shorty up to my gun club and started firing ball ammo with different bolts.
ONE of the bolts gave me a 5 thousandths case stretch and that was the smallest chamber I got or resulted with. Life is good. I sold the other bolts here on the EE forum. That was my teaching Norinco rifle I took across the country in 2012 and 2013. Some of you who encountered this rifle will remember that with the "Bolt Slop" test ( I let you feel mine....)
And many of you noticed that there was NO movement back and forth with the Norinco bolt that yielded a 5 thou case stretch. Most of the Norinco rifles I have mic'ed turned out to be 14 or 15 thou. Do not panic. Your #### will not fall off!
So if your USGI dimensioned bolt (FA or LRB or SAI) won't drop into a Norc or Poly, have no fear. DO Not under any circumstances force it to fit into the Norinco/Poly by using your 15K rpm Dremel tool you got fer Xmas at Cambodian Tire.
Maybe a re-barrel is in order.... Dealers such as Mystic Player and Peter Dobson of Hirsch Precision can get you a Krieger barrel
Yeah, I know that is expensive but that's one of your options. The cheapest option is the shoot that rifle (Norc or Poly) as it is and be happy. That's a lot cheaper than a new NM barrel. And have it fitted properly from the get go.
When you start force fitting a USGI dimensioned bolt into some high school shop class Norinco (all of you at my clinics know how I feel about these rifles) You are begging for trouble. Just play it safe and sell me your rifle for $300.... No, I'm just kidding.
Hey, it's a diamond in the rough. I never said it was gonna be a National Match shooter! Buying a new bolt to drop in is a hit and miss proposition. That's what ya gets for $400ish or $500 ish give or take.
When ya buys an LRB or SAI or JRA or JTF2.5 then you get the predictability that comes with quality (all depends on yer definition) buy. It's sure gonna cost ya but at what point do you wanna leave things be and shoot things the way they are ?? You gotta make that decision.
I'm trying to save all of you money out there. Some things are worth spending on.... CASM mount for optics or Smith or ARMS or Sadlak. Maybe good NightForce or Leupold or Vortex or Sightron or Zeiss or Schmidt & Bender or Trijicon. Or maybe a SAGE or Blackfeather? Or possibly a Boyd's or McMillan?
Or maybe a good install on a Krieger? or unobtainium USGI parts from the US of A ? Or maybe some SAI parts from Brownells?
It's your call and your money. Many of us have different motivations and that's a good thing. Many more of us don't have a pile of money for the upgrades and we just go and buy a Tikka, Sako, Savage, Remmy, FN Winnie, Browning, Marlington, or Kimber in order to shoot little groups.
Some other things are debatable....
Anyways, Keep on helping the noobs with their M14 addiction out there!
Barney