Fundamentals of shooting

Kampfhamster

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Inspired by the "how to master the Glock trigger" I start another thread.

Don't really know where to put it, so I just put it in here, but the same idea's apply to Pistols, rifles, SMG's and so on.

First I start with the basics of shooting.

The triangle of shooting.
http://1.bp.########.com/-bcP48HZCDVE/Tc1vUKJBGnI/AAAAAAAAATM/lIgfMrcbxrA/s320/Triangel-1.jpg

Basics
-Manipulations
-Safety
-hitting the target

SHOOT
5 basics of shooting

Hold
-->Firm (hold till shaking, then release a little...) without tension

Stance
--> Stable (feet - knees - hips - shoulders parallel)
--> Comfortable

Aiming
--> Front sight sharp

Breathing
-->(Neglect for standing and kneeling)
--> Interrupted in case of pressure on the chest

Trigger (control)
--> (take up the) slack
--> Press and follow-thru
--> keep trigger pressed for a second after the shot

Shooting in 7 steps
1. Identification (hostile)
2. Elevation
3. Aim
4. Finger on trigger
5. Prrrress
6. Analyse (down to contact position / to free field of view)
7. Scanning (to enlarge the field of view)

Toolbox for the coach.

HOLD
-->let the student assume shooting position (without finger on the trigger). Control how he holds the weapon. Try to move the weapon vertical or horizontal with one hand. Make sure the thumbs are correctly placed. As much meat on the metal as possible.

To make it easier for the student you can also let him hold the pistol so tight, that his hands start shaking. Then let him ease the grip a little until the shaking is gone. Then the grip is strong enough.

STANCE
-->written above: feet - knees - hips - shoulders parallel. To control it:
Close eyes. Assume firing position, open eyes. Frontsight should be right in the middle of the target. Height doesn't matter. If it's too much off correct accordingly by moving the feet to the right or to the left.

BREATHING
--> when shooting standing or kneeling, this can be ignored.

AIMING
-->concentrate on the frontsight only. I'll write something about this later on.

TRIGGER
-->to check the student we do an exercise called "the mysterious weapon".
Student turns over his pistol to you, he takes a few steps back und turns around. The goal is, that he doesn't know if the pistol is loaded or not. You then let him shoot a round. Check if he's flinching by looking at the frontsight from the side. Repeat the exercise about 5 times.

EVERYTHING
-->to check the combination of everything we do the "Ventilator"-exercise.
Let him assume firing position, the frontsight must always remain inside of the target. He then moves the pistol in circles and fires off 5-10 rds. Distance should be in between 5 and 7m. All rounds must be on the target.
 
One awesome tip I got which made a WORLD of difference in how stiffly I could hold the gun with minimal effort is to push the support hand thumb into the frame (and oppose that with the index knuckle of the other hand).
 
Jugger, I've had people here on CGN tell me not to hold the pistol with my thumbs.

The principle behind using the leading thumbs or thumbs forward grip is to provide a complete encompassing hold on the gun. Shooting with the old school stacked thumbs(similar to high thumbs often used with 1911's) results in an energy leak right above your left hand index finger(assuming a right handed shooter). During recoil the pistol will torque to the path of least resistance, and that would be to the left. Leading thumbs keeps even and generally equal force applied to both sides of the pistol, forcing recoil in one direction, straight back(and slightly up depending on how hard you grip the gun). A linear recoil motion is far less difficult to control and/or compensate for when shooting at speed than a lateral movement. Sights slightly high or low between shots(when shooting rapidly) is far less detrimental than sights misaligned laterally. If your leading thumbs grip is correct, your support hand fingers when opened up should point towards the ground. Some choke up their grip and turn the wrist up rather than pointing their thumb forward and locking the wrist. A locked wrist provides a solid base for recoil. This base puts more mass behind the gun and therefore greater recoil management. If you don't lock the wrist you are fighting recoil with wrist muscle alone rather than using the mass of your entire arm, shoulder, upper body.

Here's Dave Sevigny. Note his support hand/thumb is pointed aggressively forward. If you imagine him opening up his left hand for a handshake, his fingers would be pointing at the ground.
http://www.xdtalk.com/forums/gun-games-shooting-competition/151238-bianchi-cup-2.html

An even better example. Watch the video a little further down
http://www.arizonashooting.com/v3/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=146288

TDC

ETA: Another point to remember, your support side thumb should be even with your trigger finger when indexed. If you were to establish your shooting grip and remove the pistol, you should be able to clap with your trigger finger and support hand thumb.
 
conversely brian enos says to not touch the pistol with your thumbs, but keep them in the same thumbs forward position. But he does say that several top shooters always have thumbs pushing against the frame and contribute alot of their shooting to it, so both ways work equally well its just what works best for you
 
Here's Dave Sevigny. Note his support hand/thumb is pointed aggressively forward. If you imagine him opening up his left hand for a handshake, his fingers would be pointing at the ground.
http://www.xdtalk.com/forums/gun-games-shooting-competition/151238-bianchi-cup-2.html

An even better example. Watch the video a little further down
http://www.arizonashooting.com/v3/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=146288

TDC

ETA: Another point to remember, your support side thumb should be even with your trigger finger when indexed. If you were to establish your shooting grip and remove the pistol, you should be able to clap with your trigger finger and support hand thumb.

Those are some great references. I'm going to be using those pointers the next time I go shooting.
 
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