If you put it on paper, it goes like this.
Draw a straight line representing the bore center of a 22" barrel. The line must be the length of the distance between rear sight aperture and front sight blade at it's highest point.
Next take the height of the center of the bottomed out rear aperture and make a mark.
Now go to front sight location, measure up from the line, the distance from bore center to top of standard sight blade.
Connect the two marks with a straight line.
This will show you why a higher sight is needed as the two lines before you will not be parallel. The top (sight) line angles down, towards the bore. So as you move the sight back, the blade height must increase to compensate.
This is magnified when shortening the barrel as you now must also account for the change in tragectory that 3 1/2 less inches of barrel gives the .308 cartridge. Again, an increase in blade height in necessary.