MOA is MOA no matter the distance.
1/4 min adjustment at 400yds is still a 1/4 min adjustment. At 400yds 1 "click" will move you approx 1" which, at 400yds, is 1/4 moa. 1" at 100yds is 1moa, 2" at 200yds is 1moa, 3" at 300yds is 1moa, etc, etc ,etc.....
Or does the chart not take into account how a 1/4moa click at 400 yards is 1 full moa?
If you used a 100yd Zero and your come up to 500 is 12.2 MOA then you come up 12.2 MOA from your 100yd zero regardless of what your "click" value is. If you have 1/4 min adjustments then you would go up 48.8 clicks (round to 49, which would be 98 "clicks" if you used a scope with 1/8 min adjustments)
Learn to use the MOA rather than number of clicks.
If you have, lets say, 10 MOA per revolution....you would come up 1 full revolution (10 Minutes [40 clicks]) + 2.25 minutes (9 clicks).
If your scope has 6 minutes/revolution as mine does then you come up 2 full revolutions (96 x 1/8 min clicks) + 1/4 moa (2 x 1/8min clicks).
Much easier than trying to count out 49/98 "clicks", keep those for the smaller adjustments under 2 minutes of for the in betweens such as 12.5 minutes (1 revolution + 2 mins + 2 clicks for 10 min/revolution 1/4 moa scope)
I have seen guys counting out each minute as they go from a 300m zero to try and get to 800m (approx 20 minutes, which is 3 revolutions + 2 minutes on my scopes which, by the way, would be
160 clicks if you had to count them all out

)