Head space What is it.

In firearms terms, headspace refers to the distance between the bolt face and chamber necessary for reliable functioning of the firearm.

In CGN terms it's the empty space between Ben Hunchak ears, or so he says! I could be the space between his brain cells, but the world may never know! It still remains an unsolved mystery!! lol

sorry hunchak, couldn't help myself.
 
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happiness is a warm gun said:
In firearms terms, headspace refers to the distance between the bolt face and chamber necessary for reliable functioning of the firearm.


With a round in the chamber.

The definition of head-spacing used to be a test question when we still used the C1/5 machine gun and older .50 BMG's. (for the older guys, what is timing? LOL)
 
In most cartridges, it's the distance between the bolt face and the datum line of the shoulder of the cartridge. Thus cartridges such as the .30-06 are said to 'headspace on the shoulder'. In an ideal world, the cartridge should just fill the chamber, with the shoulder of the brass just touching the shoulder of the chamber - in that manner, the brass stretches very little when fired.

Other cartridges, such as the .338 W.M. are "belted"...and the cartridge headspaces on the belt. Most handloaders still strive to size belted brass such that it headspaces on the shoulder as well, to limit stretching and extend case life.

"Excessive headspace" is the condition where, for example, the rifle has been subjected to excessive loads, and perhaps the locking lugs have been damaged or worn...if there is 'slack' between the bolt face and the cartridge, the brass will stretch to fill the extra space. That will be visible as a bright ring around the brass near the reinforced 'web' (a short distance up from the base), or in some instances, case head separation. It also shows up as general signs of excessive pressure, with a load that is usually considered to be well under maximum.

A modest amount of excessive headspace can often be dealt with by careful adjustment of the sizing die (i.e. neck sizing)...but it is sometimes a sign of a damaged rifle that has been exposed to severe over loads.
 
"...all you may need to change is the bolt head..." Just changing the bolt head does NOT guarantee safe headspace. Changing the bolt head and testing the headspace with proper guages does.
 
sunray said:
"...all you may need to change is the bolt head..." Just changing the bolt head does NOT guarantee safe headspace. Changing the bolt head and testing the headspace with proper guages does.
I think that kinda goes without saying, doesn't it? How would you know you need to change your bolt head in the first place if you hadn't measured the headspace w/gauges and found it to be out of spec?
 
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