Guys, every receiver/bolt/barrel combination have their own unique steps to ensure everything is happy.
Any time you swap a bolt, it requires mating to the receiver at the bolt lugs.... On a new build, starting with a stripped receiver, an experienced smith will use the brownells bolt lapping tool. There is no barrel in place at this point.
When yer starting with a barrelled action, like a norinco with chrome lined barrel for example, things go a little different.
We can't change chamber size so headspace and bolt lug bearing are achieved at the same time....Ideally.
in this method, you strip the bolt, insert .308 GO Clymer headspace guage in the chamber
For USGI or aftermarket bolts, they must engage the lugs by 25 to 50% or I would not use them... Too much lapping required possibly affecting surface hardness.
If the bolt closes 25 to 50% on the guage, yer good to go to begin lapping. Headpsace guage stays in chamber, apply lapping coumpound sparingly to bolt lug bearing surface only. Don't get it in the roller

Use a nice fitting punch in the extractor hole to cam the bolt lugs in the receiver. Clean and reapply frequently. Repeat until full bolt closure is observed.
Simply dropping a bolt of any kind, GI or otherwise, and not lapping it for lug engagement, regardless if it passes headspace check... Is not the way it's done.
It's not high science and it's all in the realm of doable for the skilled guy at home with the right tools.
Hope that helps some of you
