I've personally seen what a 7.62x39 soft point will do on several bears right out to 150 meters. It penetrates all the way through except on shoulder shots, which it breaks with aplomb.
I would think that if you're going to use it for bear defence, all of the shooting you would do would be at much closer ranges.
Although the chances of a bear actually attacking are very slim, there can be a very real threat under certain conditions.
The 858 wouldn't be my first choice as a bear gun, unless you are useing short magazines. Otherwise it's just to darned awkward to carry on a horse and gets tangled in a tent.
If you have a 12 gauge shotgun, take it instead, loaded with 00 Buck or slugs. At ranges up to 50 meters the 00 Buck is devastating on anything, Up to 100+ meters the slug is a mauler. Of course, you are only talking of defensive ranges of 15 meters or less,
If you're takeing the 858 out for some plinking along the way, by all means don't let me talk you out of it, have fun.
If you're seriously worried about bear threats, practice on moveing targets first.
A great place to practice is a creek with FAST MOVEING WATER. A floating target, such as a fairly large chunk of wood 20 cm in daimeter and 20 cm long is about the perfect size. If you can hit that at under 15 meters in a fast current, bobbing in rapids, you'll be OK. Agrressive bears are unpredictable and can either be standing still or moveing extremely fast. You really need your wits about you when a bear charges. bearhunter