The barrels on the Baikal doubles are quite thin. That said i have used some quite stout loads in mine. But in mine it made the two barrels string vertically about 12" at 100 yds. Although you can adjust horizontal dispersion easily on the Baikal, huge vertical dispersion is a real problem. They are really regulated around factory loads, and thats the power level i went back to in order to get good regulation.
Also, these are really light guns, the recoil gets pretty stout with hot loads.
So, although the gun can probably handle fairly powerful loads, it isn't a good idea. Regardless, i would never attempt loads meant for a #1, those would be way too hot for the Baikal.