Part III Herter J9
In THE MID-1960s Herter's Inc., Waseca, Minn., began importing a centerfire turnbolt action which appeared to be a very close copy of the FN Mauser De luxe action, except for its bolt stop. Cataloged as the Mark XK3, it was made in Germany, and was described in their 1966 catalog as being an "improved modified Mauser type action." Actually, it was a modified version of the regular M98 large ring action. It was of all steel construction and completely finished, with the receiver and magazine parts blued and the bolt parts left bright.
The Mark XK3 bolt has the usual M98 twin locking lugs, bolt safety lug, long type extractor and guide rib. The bolt handle copied the FN low profile to clear a low-mounted scope. The safety was in the bolt sleeve, its wing toward the left, and it was also low enough to clear a low-mounted scope.
The large ring receiver, tapped for top scope mounts, had the usual M98 collar inside. The trigger was a conventional Mauser military trigger made without the two humps, so it would have a single-stage pull instead of a double-stage let-off. The milled steel combined trigger guard/magazine had a detachable floorplate.
The usual M98 bolt stop was not used on this action; instead, it was fitted with a nearly flush combination bolt stop and ejector. It resembled the bolt stop now used on the Browning FN action described in another chapter. I have only seen one of these actions, and the bolt stop assembly differed from the Browning type in that the bolt-stop spring was attached to the receiver by a screw.
These German-made Herter XK3 actions were listed as being available with magazines for .308 and .30-06 length cartridges, or with the bolt face and extractor made for the short belted magnum cartridges. This action weighed 2 lbs. 9 oz. Undoubtedly, they were marked Made in Germany.
I did get to examine a specimen of the Herter's Mark XK3 action at a later date, but this action was marked Made in Yugoslavia. It was also marked HERTER'S M-XK-3. It also bore a monogram, the overlapped figures ZCZ within a circle, the trademark of Zavodi Crvena Zastava, the leading arms manufacturer in Yugoslavia. This probably means that Herter might have had problems in getting the actions made in Germany. The Yugoslavian-made XK3 action I examined had the conventional M98 bolt stop and ejector, a smooth bolt sleeve made without safety, a sliding side-tang safety, and an all-steel trigger guard/magazine with a hinged floorplate. The collar inside the receiver ring is slotted on both sides. There may well have been other versions of the XK3 action, but the two I examined and described above appeared to be very well made.