The shell length is of a fired shell, so a shotgun needs a 3" chamber to safely fire a 3" shell. Brownells has a chamber-length gauge, but it's just a metal ruler (the width of a shell) that slides into the chamber until it hits the forcing cone, where you can read the length off of a scribed measurement. If this shotgun is at all modern, it should also be MARKED somewhere on it, maybe in millimetres; 2 3/4"=70mm, 3"=76mm.