I'm not sure if you understand the type of screw that's installed in your Mossberg's safety kit, so pardon my assumption, but the screw head is not deformed. It's a special safety button screw Brownells sells with their kits for the 500 and 590s.
You can't remove that safety button screw with a regular slot screwdriver. It slips off. You'll need a special, one way screw bit to remove that screw. I think it's called a Sidewinder screwdriver, or bit.