Wrong as wrong can be. Lead was banned for migratory birds years ago.
BB gun BBs I've seen aren't lead.
You're correct, they are steel. Also "steel" shot for waterfowl is soft iron not steel.
Shot needs to be compressible, even "steel" shot, so that the shot column thins out to fit through the choke without causing over-pressure. But those airgun BBs don't compress so well, resulting in the shot column is oversize and hangs up in the choke. So it is a barrel obstruction of sorts, and the results are the same - bulged or split at the choke area. Seen a few of those older fixed choke shotguns that ended up looking just like the pictures in the early days of steel shot.
Remington used to advise that their 870 and 1100 fixed choke shot guns were Ok with steel shot up to size 2 or 3, but not to use shot larger than that. And that was for actual waterfowl-shotgun steel shot, not these airgun BBs which are harder.
Daisy Manufacturing uses low carbon steel 1008 wire to make its shot. Steel wire of a selected diameter is protruded through a hole in a header machine plate. A blade cuts the wire to the desired size. Opposing dies catch the falling piece and press it into a ball. The collected balls are ground using cast iron grinding wheels to a specified diameter. The shot is then annealed to a maximum hardness of79 on the Rockwell 15T scale. The final step is the application an oil coating to prevent rust. There is no polishing. Daisy manufactures steel shot in whole number sizes from #8 to F (TIT) size (14,15). 1008 steel wire is 99% iron.
(Finally) I have found the Internet post where someone really bored actually measured the BB hardness: 92 HRB (Rockwell B Scale)
This is very mild steel.
https://www.thehighroad.org/index.php?threads/copperhead-bbs-in-a-12-gauge.294725/#post-3637006
BB gun BBs I've seen aren't lead.




























