I've been buying a few Kimbers lately (probably too many) and sometimes there is a bit of confusion on the various action sizes and model designations. I happen to have examples of all 4 actions here so I thought I would do some pics for comparison.
There are 4 Kimber actions, 84M, 84L, 8400 and 8400 WSM.
The 8400 (long action) and the 8400 WSM were introduced first. The 8400 WSM is a shorter version of the 8400 long action chambered in 270 WSM, 7mm WSM and 300 WSM rounds.
The 8400 long action was used for the belted magnums like the 7 Rem, the 300 Win, 338 Win and 375 H&H, as well as the 25-06, 270 and 30-06 until the introduction of the 84L. So, if someone is selling say, a Montana in 270 you have to know which action it is. Big difference in weight and thickness of the stock through the action area. The 280AI was added to the chambering list with the introduction of the 84L.
The 84M is scaled to the 308 size rounds and was also made in 204 Ruger and 223 which obviously has a smaller bolt face and a different extractor as well as a different magazine setup to handle these smaller rounds.
There is one oddball in the mix though, there are some Kimber Tactical rifles in 308 with a short 8400 action. Presumably the 8400 WSM action set up for the 308 round.
Top to bottom first pic.
84M in 308, 84L in 30-06, 8400 WSM in 300 WSM, 8400 in 7 Rem Mag
Top View, 84L 30-06 vs 8400 long action 7 Mag. Big difference in outside dimensions, bolt diameter and length
84M 308 compared to 84L 280AI. Same receiver and bolt diameter, 2 different lengths.
There are 4 Kimber actions, 84M, 84L, 8400 and 8400 WSM.
The 8400 (long action) and the 8400 WSM were introduced first. The 8400 WSM is a shorter version of the 8400 long action chambered in 270 WSM, 7mm WSM and 300 WSM rounds.
The 8400 long action was used for the belted magnums like the 7 Rem, the 300 Win, 338 Win and 375 H&H, as well as the 25-06, 270 and 30-06 until the introduction of the 84L. So, if someone is selling say, a Montana in 270 you have to know which action it is. Big difference in weight and thickness of the stock through the action area. The 280AI was added to the chambering list with the introduction of the 84L.
The 84M is scaled to the 308 size rounds and was also made in 204 Ruger and 223 which obviously has a smaller bolt face and a different extractor as well as a different magazine setup to handle these smaller rounds.
There is one oddball in the mix though, there are some Kimber Tactical rifles in 308 with a short 8400 action. Presumably the 8400 WSM action set up for the 308 round.
Top to bottom first pic.
84M in 308, 84L in 30-06, 8400 WSM in 300 WSM, 8400 in 7 Rem Mag

Top View, 84L 30-06 vs 8400 long action 7 Mag. Big difference in outside dimensions, bolt diameter and length

84M 308 compared to 84L 280AI. Same receiver and bolt diameter, 2 different lengths.
