I was looking at the ballistics of the 338 lapua and 338 Rem. Ultra mag and they seem to be fairly similar. Does the Lapua have an edge on accuracy or would one be as good as the other for a long range rifle?
The differences would be more noticable if the intended use of the rifle in either caliber were for target or extreme long range hunting uses. For normal hunting purposes the differences would not be as noticeable.
The Lapua brass IS far superior to Remingtons brass, but is 4 times the cost.
Balistically they are close, within a hundred or so FPS.
The RUM was designed as a hunting caliber with no military usage.
The lapua was designed as a long range intervention caliber and the parameters dictated a higher degree of inherrant accuracy, hence the engineering of true match grade brass, that comes factory annealed necks, flash holes uniformed, deburred and holes drilled rather than punched. The necks are consistantly under .001 in thickness variation, non of which can be said for Remingtons brass, but in fairness they never claimed it to be match brass.
If the use is for average hunting the RUM will work fine, if you want the most consistancy for the least amount of brass prep, the Lapua would be the better option.
Can the RUM shoot as well as a Lapua does? Certainly but it takes ALOT more work to attain the overall quality and consistancy that Lapua brass delivers out of the box.
As Ian pointed out the Lapua has a lot larger bolt face, so if building a 338 Lapua you are limited to a degree in what actions will readily work, whereas the RUM uses standard magnum boltface actions which are everywhere.