Load Work Up in a 6mm Creedmoor and Berger 109gr Hybrid

Mystic Precision

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I get asked often about how I load tune. I have a few very old posts on Longrangehunter.com but just playing with a customer rifle so thought I would give the short version.

Thing to know: Customer supplied scope has a very thick hunting duplex reticle. It actually covers the orange cross so there is possible aiming error in all groups. 1/16 to 1/8" would not surprise me. I am dialing in the zero between A, B and C

Rifle spec, Rem 783 with a brand new action, IBI 6mm Creedmoor, 8 twist, heavy barrel, M11 style muzzle brake, XRS stock - so far not bedded as there are some adjustments we may be making to the rifle set up, Timney trigger, Customer supplied scope in Burris Sig ZEE rings.

Running new Starline brass.. just resized the neck to get rid of any wonkles, deburred. Fed 210primers, H4350, Berger 109gr Hybrid.. new bullet this season and have wanted to test it. Set the ogive 10 thou off the lands.

Distance 170m/187yds... very light conditions, overcast and cool. Way too many hunters where I shoot further and I didn't want to bug them by blasting away so came back to my rimfire area just to get a starting point.

Rifle was bore sighted, first 2rds on a new clean bore into the dirt to ensure I was in the right general area.

Each letter is a new charge level 0.3gr apart. The numbers beside is the actual number of rds down the bore.... I think you can guess on my feeling about 'barrel break in'.

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Load A is just a starting point I extrapolated from the Hodgdon load data range. Except for 1 high shot, the other 5rds did very nicely... lucky guess. If the customer wanted a low pressure load, this would certainly do it.... I would play 0.1gr either side and see what happened.

Load B shows signs of the next node. 2 +1 out, good signs that you are working into the node

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Load C first 2 almost touch, 3rd just out. Pattern similar to B just alot tighter. could be load? Could be aiming error? new case? Maybe a gust? No matter, this is where I need to spend more time. The goal is stable low vertical groups.

Load D as you get to the far side of ideal, the group size doesn't change BUT it plots vertical. regardless of what the chrony says, if you see this type of vertical pattern, you are going have issues the further you go. What you will see on target is ping pong... one shot goes high or low, then on, then either high or low, you are bouncing above and below the target with the occasional hit. Your view through the scope is ping pong as you dance up and down hoping to guess where the next shot goes. On the plus side, your windage will be super tight... but you just can't hit anything consistently.

I like how wide this node is so far... early days but looking very promising

Load E the vertical is now really obvious as you fall off the node. Group size also grows.

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Load F this is now on the far side of of the node and no longer useable. It has the same 2+1 look that it had going into the node. For those that have a group with 2 clusters, as long as the scope and rifle isnt broken, likely it is a tuning issue.

Load G is just a wide loose group. We are now heading into the charge area you see with shooters looking for 'big speed'. If I were to increase charge, it would go back into tune but it would be a very thin node - small powder changes have massive affect on the grouping. pressure signs would start to show, and the load may be fussy. Too old to fuss with this nonsense anymore... and it is hard on bores and brass anyways.

So the barrel has now seen 26rds, I know my node range and have a load to fine tune. When you are using known accurate bullets, components, in a well developed chamber, that barrel better shoot within load ranges that have already been shown to work well. Chambers like the creedmoor, 308, BR are ubber popular because they need little fussing to make work. If your rifle and optics is working well and you are fighting to get a consistent load, think new barrel.

I might clean the bore next time out... I doubt there will be anything to report. Well made, properly lapped barrels work right out of the box.

My next test will likely be at 700m... going to take Load C as well as C+0,1 and 0.2gr. Will be VERY obvious which works best.

After all the brass is fireformed and we settle on the final set up, the customer can play around with seating depths and whatever components floats his boat. First impressions, very happy with the Berger 109gr Hybrids.. they behave very well in set up and so far, load tune seems to be quite wide. A few hundred rds will confirm how stable everything is but this rig is ready to smash some steel.

Jerry
 

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So all told, how many bullets do you anticipate going through to find that final load?

Given what I have seen so far and the intended end use, I could have stop when I hit load D so that could have been as little as 12 in this example (plus sight in shots of course). If this was just baseline test, I wouldn't have bothered with shooting all those shots with load A. Just 3, 3, 3, 3 and then go back and fool around in that Load C area (if only I could load at the range).... but that ammo was already loaded and I wanted to show the patterns before and past the node.

The key was to show how small powder changes can have a profound affect on your groups and what groups look like through the node. It has worked through dozens of different chambers and rifles and feedback from others over the many years have shown, the test is repeatable.

This is why I don't use nor recommend the 1 shot ladder tests. That one shot can be anywhere in the group that would be created with more shots so its relations to another powder charge is more random then desired.

I often will use 4rds when I am really familiar with the cartridge... say working up another FTR barrel using all the same components, chamber and rifle... just tuning a new barrel. I might go to 5 or 6rds cause I know it is between here and here so I am already focusing on the end game. When you punch a bunch of rds into a small'ish hole at 300yds, me thinks I have what I need to do well at 1000yds especially if it is a confirmation of what I already know to work

On the other side, if I am designing a weird wildcat or some totally new powder, bullet, cartridge, I might do 2 rds, and go through a wider range of charges as I test both the node pattern but also the pressure curve. Once I find areas of interest, I can fine tune with higher rds per step and see if things hold. Here 300yds is a good distance cause if you are looking for 2 shots close together and they end up 6" apart, maybe you don't want to waste anymore ammo proving that load sucks.


with a new bullet design, after I narrow down a decent load, then some OAL testing might be needed. So total rds needed can vary but this helps to narrow down where to spend the time and resources.

Remember, the 6mm Creedmoor is a small'ish case and there is alot of data out there. I just took a stab in the 'fat' part of the data and got good results. With a lesser known case, maybe you need to run the full load range to see the trends... and the compare to other components cause you just don't have any info to rely on.

I will tweak load C at distance and confirm the best shooting load. Given that I am shooting out to 700m, I will be using 6 to 8 rds per step to get a good feel of the hit rate and how it will respond with some wind. I have another 20rds loaded up and will enjoy having some fun during testing.

There is 100 cases to fireform and the customer is likely to add another 100... so when all that is formed, maybe a quick confirmation that nothing has changed. But the load used for fireforming/practising and plinking will be very close to the load C.. if not load C itself.

I know D is not what I want and I have no interest in reaching the next higher node so my test range is very small.

If this rifle can be in the 2's to low 3's with low vertical at distance, all the accuracy this rifle will ever need for its intended use.

Jerry
 
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I’m with Todd Bartell on this. Use Quickload and find your OBT.

Jerry’s method might work but its a waste of time and money.

Be great for you or Todd to do up an article demonstrating how this process works. Many do not have access to Quickload, nor even know what it is so this can be very helpful to them.

Many ways to skin the cat...and as long as they are repeatable, reliable and provide the performance desired, go for it.

Jerry
 
Very happy with it. What I am currently shooting in a few rifles. It is not super tough stuff so if you want to load to "11", look elsewhere. But the type of pressures that lead to best, consistent performance, it has handled a number of firings with little change. The stuff I just fired looked almost new when it came out of the rifle.

For manf tolerances, it is really very good. Did a test and showed the numbers on my FB page a while back.... very tight specs.

And the price point is really good too.

Compared Starline, Peterson and Lapua in the same rifle and really couldn't see a difference. Best loads were of course different but the groups on paper all averaged the same. Pressures were moderate.... "7 or 8"

I do not weight sort brass anymore as I just prefer to use brands where I don't need to fuss with this... I now run Peterson, Starline and Lapua.

Starline responds nicely to annealing and it is a brand I would anneal on a regular basis.... say every 2 to 3 firings

Jerry
 
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Looks like C +0.1gr was the winning load today at 700m with new brass. Definitely worth a retest when all the brass is formed.

Drop of the Berger was as predicted so a nice stable set up. Put some hits on my MOA targets in light gusty winds.

Really like the Timney trigger for a crisp break. Looking forward to see what Trigger Tech might offer.

Jerry
 
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