Chambers and throats tend to be "spacious" in the 1889's to make room for the original paper patched bullets.
I find there is no need to trim the 55mm cases down to 53.5mm, a time saver. Necks will expand. Anneal the necks.
Casting is out the question for me, so I just use jacketed bullets. 178gr A-max works very well.
My GP90/M1889 load rule is
charge should be 80% of the recommended Max load for GP11, with that same powder and bullet weight.
Can also use 80% of .308 load with whatever powder you have with the same weight bullet.
.308W is smaller case capacity so pressure drops in the larger 7.5x55 case.
Swiss use for all intense and purposes the same powder as RL-17
Yes 50gr in GP11 with 174 gr bullet.
From Alliant:
RELOADER'S GUIDE
Alliant Powder Reload Recipes
Caliber-Bullet-Case Minimum OAL"-Bbl Length-Primer-Powder-Charge Weight gr-Velocity fps
Notes
308 Win. Speer 150 gr BTSP Federal 2.8 24 Fed 210 Reloder 17 50 2,763 -
308 Win. Speer 165 gr BTSP Federal 2.8 24 Fed 210 Reloder 17 50 2,739 -
308 Win. Speer 180 gr BTSP Federal 2.8 22 Fed 210 Reloder 17 48.7 2,641 -
7.5x55 load tables:
http://theswissriflesdotcommessageboard.yuku.com/topic/9041/75x55-Load-Tables
BTW: GP11 bullets are very hard to pull. Using a hammer type bullet puller is not easy. I use a collet style puller when needed.
If you can reload, do it.
I would recommend using a faster powder than RL-17 for the 1889 GP90, to seal the chamber somewhat better to avoid sooty necks.
I have used Varget and H4895.