Cast bullets in the M1 Carbine will work, without any issues, IF THE person doing the job does it properly.
First, you may have to polish the feed ramps to the chamber.
Secondly, the bullets have to be HARD, with at least 20 Brinnell scale hardness which is about 5% anitmony and another 10% Tin. (Tin/or Pewter, which is mostly Tin) Better yet, Bn 22-24 which has about 17% antimony with pure lead.
If you're going to use wheel weights, which normally run around 15 Bn, you will have to add an additional 5% antimony, 10% tin to get it hard enough.
The hard lead doesn't foul as much at M1 Carbine velocities and doesn't have a tendency to bind on the feed ramp, unless it's really rough and some were that rough, straight from the factory.
If you insist on using Lyman #2 recipe, the hardness will be around 15 Bn. It contains 90% lead, 5% antimony and 5% tin.
I've used No2 alloy with the baked on powder coating. They work very well, with little or no lead fouling. I haven't seen any collecting in the gas vent or piston cylinder.