If one had the desire, a different barrel could be done.
Buy a quality blank in whichever bore diameter you like. Spin it up on the lathe and contour it to fit. Thread for the gas lock. Muzzle threads are not required, but doable if you have the skill.
I believe the cost of doing the above would be prohibitive..... likely $1500 in machine time alone, and that's if you could find a machinist willing to do it!
You could order a custom barrel from one of the US boutique shops, probably run $1K by the time you settle the final bill.
Re-boreing the factory shot out or surplus bbl is possible. Smaller isn't doable, but larger is. Think .323, .338, .358 & .375, off a 308 case....
I know a guy who has a CNC mill and lathe. He does small jobs from time to time. Unless a fella had a run of 25 or more bbls to contour, it is price prohibitive, and even then, the cost outta the US is probably going to be cheaper.
The next thing to work out is the gas system. Easy IMHO. US gas system and a schuster gas plug.
John