This question has been asked a few times in the past.
The consensus was that it is not worth the time and money to do this conversion.It could be done, but is it worth the hassle..................
The barrel is the main stumbling block for availability and cost.
Would a manufacturer like Krieger make a one off barrel, and if they did, would they make it at a reasonable price??? Keeping in mind that this for a Canadian order and the hassles of export permits as well.
Next is the gas system and the gas ports.These would require tuning (meaning experimenting with gas port sizes).Then bolt face diameter and the extractor.
What are the pressure characteristics of the .260 cartridge?? It may just not be compatible with the M14 Platform........
If the thinking behind this is for an accurate long range shooter, then IMHO, you should look at a bolt gun.
The M14 is not the greatest platform to build a accurate long range rig.Too much tuning/tweaking and too many moving parts.
I have owned/built many very accurate M14s, but they required constant attention/tuning/cleaning.
Thats why I stick to my bolt gun and got out of the M14 game...............
SKBY.